"poczwara" meaning in All languages combined

See poczwara on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈt͡ʂfa.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počvara, from *počvariti, from *čvariti, whence czwarzyć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*počvara|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *počvara, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*počvara}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počvara Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=poczwarny|dim=poczwarka}} poczwara f (diminutive poczwarka, related adjective poczwarny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: poczwarka [diminutive], poczwarny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], poczwara [nominative, singular], poczwary [nominative, plural], poczwary [genitive, singular], poczwar [genitive, plural], poczwarze [dative, singular], poczwarom [dative, plural], poczwarę [accusative, singular], poczwary [accusative, plural], poczwarą [instrumental, singular], poczwarami [instrumental, plural], poczwarze [locative, singular], poczwarach [locative, plural], poczwaro [singular, vocative], poczwary [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable, fantasy, literary) monster (living creature with a terrifying appearance unlike any other known creature) Tags: countable, feminine, literary Synonyms: monstrum, potwór
    Sense id: en-poczwara-pl-noun-D3nUljrz Categories (other): Fantasy, Polish links with manual fragments, Appearance, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 36 18 26 21 Disambiguation of Appearance: 65 4 6 26 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 49 7 36 8 Topics: fantasy
  2. (countable) monster (person distinguished from others by their particular ugliness) Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: potwór
    Sense id: en-poczwara-pl-noun-srhhwKK4
  3. (colloquial, countable) monster (something that the speaker considers very ugly and disfiguring) Tags: colloquial, countable, feminine Synonyms: brzydactwo, straszydło
    Sense id: en-poczwara-pl-noun-e4cKkKGt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 12 57 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 8 53 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 25 18 43 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 28 14 41 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 13 49 16
  4. (uncountable) specter (event or phenomenon perceived as a threat or something that, although it has passed, has an impact on the current situation) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: widmo
    Sense id: en-poczwara-pl-noun-2RW20ZwO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poczwarkowaty, poczwarnie, poczwarność
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pl:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počvara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počvara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počvara"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počvara",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počvara, from *počvariti, from *čvariti, whence czwarzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poczwarka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "poczwarny",
        "dim": "poczwarka"
      },
      "expansion": "poczwara f (diminutive poczwarka, related adjective poczwarny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧czwa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poczwarkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poczwarnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poczwarność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "pl:Fantasy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "pl:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 7 36 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster (living creature with a terrifying appearance unlike any other known creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poczwara-pl-noun-D3nUljrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, fantasy, literary) monster (living creature with a terrifying appearance unlike any other known creature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monstrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "potwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "monster (person distinguished from others by their particular ugliness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poczwara-pl-noun-srhhwKK4",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) monster (person distinguished from others by their particular ugliness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 57 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 53 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster (something that the speaker considers very ugly and disfiguring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poczwara-pl-noun-e4cKkKGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, countable) monster (something that the speaker considers very ugly and disfiguring)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydactwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "straszydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "specter (event or phenomenon perceived as a threat or something that, although it has passed, has an impact on the current situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poczwara-pl-noun-2RW20ZwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "specter",
          "specter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) specter (event or phenomenon perceived as a threat or something that, although it has passed, has an impact on the current situation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "widmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈt͡ʂfa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poczwara"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables",
    "pl:Appearance",
    "pl:Mythological creatures",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počvara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *počvara",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*počvara"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počvara",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *počvara, from *počvariti, from *čvariti, whence czwarzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poczwarka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poczwary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "poczwarny",
        "dim": "poczwarka"
      },
      "expansion": "poczwara f (diminutive poczwarka, related adjective poczwarny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧czwa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poczwarkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "poczwarnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "poczwarność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Fantasy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster (living creature with a terrifying appearance unlike any other known creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, fantasy, literary) monster (living creature with a terrifying appearance unlike any other known creature)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monstrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "potwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster (person distinguished from others by their particular ugliness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) monster (person distinguished from others by their particular ugliness)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potwór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster (something that the speaker considers very ugly and disfiguring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, countable) monster (something that the speaker considers very ugly and disfiguring)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brzydactwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "straszydło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "specter (event or phenomenon perceived as a threat or something that, although it has passed, has an impact on the current situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specter",
          "specter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) specter (event or phenomenon perceived as a threat or something that, although it has passed, has an impact on the current situation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "widmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈt͡ʂfa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poczwara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poczwara meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.