"pm" meaning in All languages combined

See pm on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} pm (not comparable)
  1. Alternative form of p.m. Tags: alt-of, alternative, not-comparable Alternative form of: p.m.
    Sense id: en-pm-en-adv-fLSXupMC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Adverb [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|adverbs|not comparable||||f1accel-form=comparative|head=}} pm (not comparable), {{et-adv}} pm (not comparable)
  1. Abbreviation of põhimõtteliselt. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, not-comparable Alternative form of: põhimõtteliselt
    Sense id: en-pm-et-adv-fFRoTeYU Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /pe.ɛm/ Forms: pm [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|mf|#}} pm m or f (plural pm)
  1. Alternative form of PM Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: PM
    Sense id: en-pm-fr-noun-wQ9EYGnq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /piˈɛm.me/
Rhymes: -ɛmme Head templates: {{head|it|noun|g=m}} pm m
  1. (law) Abbreviation of pubblico ministerio (“public prosecutor”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: pubblico ministerio (extra: public prosecutor) Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-pm-it-noun-SfV4QLE6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Topics: law

Adverb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{es-adv}} pm
  1. p.m. (after noon)
    Sense id: en-pm-es-adv-WPrLiGoJ Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pm [indefinite, nominative, singular]
Etymology: Initialism of promemoria. Etymology templates: {{initialism|sv|promemoria}} Initialism of promemoria Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=c|head=|sort=}} pm n or c, {{sv-noun|n|g2=c}} pm n or c
  1. memo Tags: common-gender, neuter Synonyms: PM

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol}} pm
  1. (metrology) Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres). Tags: alt-of, symbol Alternative form of: picometer (extra: (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)) Categories (topical): Symbols for SI units, Metrology
    Sense id: en-pm-mul-symbol-Zf9EJcyr Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Topics: metrology

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "pm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)",
          "word": "picometer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Symbols for SI units",
          "parents": [
            "SI units",
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Metrology",
          "orig": "mul:Metrology",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-mul-symbol-Zf9EJcyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "metrology",
          "metrology"
        ],
        [
          "picometer",
          "picometer"
        ],
        [
          "picometre",
          "picometre"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metrology) Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "symbol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pm (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "p.m."
        }
      ],
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "am"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of p.m."
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-en-adv-fLSXupMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "p.m.",
          "p.m.#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pm (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pm (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "põhimõtteliselt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of põhimõtteliselt."
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-et-adv-fFRoTeYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "põhimõtteliselt",
          "põhimõtteliselt#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "pm m or f (plural pm)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "PM"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of PM"
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-fr-noun-wQ9EYGnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "PM",
          "PM#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public prosecutor",
          "word": "pubblico ministerio"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "it:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of pubblico ministerio (“public prosecutor”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-it-noun-SfV4QLE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pubblico ministerio",
          "pubblico ministerio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of pubblico ministerio (“public prosecutor”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈɛm.me/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pm",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "am"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "p.m. (after noon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-es-adv-WPrLiGoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "p.m.",
          "p.m."
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "promemoria"
      },
      "expansion": "Initialism of promemoria",
      "name": "initialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initialism of promemoria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pm n or c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "pm n or c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "memo"
      ],
      "id": "en-pm-sv-noun-nCJalQuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "memo",
          "memo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "PM"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pm (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "p.m."
        }
      ],
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "am"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adverbs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "English words without vowels",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of p.m."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "p.m.",
          "p.m.#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pm (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pm (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "põhimõtteliselt"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Estonian abbreviations",
        "Estonian adverbs",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of põhimõtteliselt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "põhimõtteliselt",
          "põhimõtteliselt#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "pm m or f (plural pm)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "PM"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with multiple genders",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of PM"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "PM",
          "PM#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pm m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "public prosecutor",
          "word": "pubblico ministerio"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian abbreviations",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛmme",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛmme/3 syllables",
        "it:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of pubblico ministerio (“public prosecutor”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pubblico ministerio",
          "pubblico ministerio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Abbreviation of pubblico ministerio (“public prosecutor”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈɛm.me/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pm",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "am"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish adverbs",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "p.m. (after noon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "p.m.",
          "p.m."
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "promemoria"
      },
      "expansion": "Initialism of promemoria",
      "name": "initialism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initialism of promemoria.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "c",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pm n or c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "pm n or c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish initialisms",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish nouns with multiple genders"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "memo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memo",
          "memo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "PM"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "symbol"
      },
      "expansion": "pm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)",
          "word": "picometer"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Symbols for SI units",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "mul:Metrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metrology",
          "metrology"
        ],
        [
          "picometer",
          "picometer"
        ],
        [
          "picometre",
          "picometre"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ],
        [
          "metre",
          "metre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metrology) Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "symbol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pm meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pm"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pm",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pm"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pm",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "pm"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pm"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pm",
  "trace": "started on line 35, detected on line 62"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pm"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pm",
  "trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 62"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "pm"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.