See pleyen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pleyen meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "play",
"3": "plaw"
},
"expansion": "English: play, plaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: play, plaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "play"
},
"expansion": "Scots: play",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: play"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pleġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English pleġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pleġian"
},
"expansion": "pleġian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plehan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plegōn"
},
"expansion": "*plegōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pleye",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "pleye + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English pleġan and pleġian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan and *plegōn. Equivalent to pleye + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pleyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pley"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "playing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleiful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 11 7 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 3 6 6 2 2 6 2 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "enm:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To engage in a game or sport, especially for money."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-enm:play",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 11 7 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 3 6 6 2 2 6 2 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "enm:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To entertain oneself; to play or engage in recreation with oneself"
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-enm:play1",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 11 7 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 3 6 6 2 2 6 2 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "enm:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To go on a holiday or a journey for the purpose of enjoyment."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-enm:play1",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 11 7 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 3 6 6 2 2 6 2 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "enm:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To jump satisfactorily; bounce gleefully."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-enm:play1",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 11 7 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 30 1 1 5 4 3 7 16 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 3 6 6 2 2 6 2 3 4 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "enm:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To copulate and/or engage in foreplay."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-enm:play1",
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
],
[
"foreplay",
"foreplay"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To frolic or bounce around."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-ZH5-dSyh",
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 13 6 4 2 4 2 3 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "enm:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 4 11 7 4 2 4 2 4 5 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "enm:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bet or wager something in a game."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-c4Mi-Vbg",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in social behaviour; to make small-talk."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-kulNSkb7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To act in a certain manner; to act like (something or someone):",
"To imitate or deceive; to recast or recreate a past event."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-mnLy2shO",
"links": [
[
"recreate",
"recreate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To act in a certain manner; to act like (something or someone):",
"To participate in a theatrical production."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-9t4rdELr",
"links": [
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 7 5 0 0 5 4 1 28 0 15 12 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play music; to sing and/or play an instrument."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-QAiKpZcd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To plaw; to reach the boiling point."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-IZj8RrNu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 2 4 1 3 1 5 3 37 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 2 3 0 3 2 9 4 28 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "enm:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide entertainment, happiness or fun; to participate in a performance that is neither theatrical or musical."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-QeQNgnpi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide entertainment, happiness or fun; to participate in a performance that is neither theatrical or musical."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 12 3 3 2 11 11 3 5 5 4 20 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 11 3 3 2 10 10 4 5 6 5 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 12 3 4 3 10 12 4 4 4 4 21 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work at; do something as one's job, career, or living."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-7LcMjJc4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To work at; do something as one's job, career, or living."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "playen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plæien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plaȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plawen"
}
],
"word": "pleyen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plea"
},
"expansion": "English: plea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plea"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plea"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ple",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "plea"
},
"expansion": "ple (“plea”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ple (“plea”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pleyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pley"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To support a legal plea or allegation."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-enm:plea",
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:plea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 5 1 9 2 4 2 8 9 12 4 8 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce proof or evidence for a plea."
],
"id": "en-pleyen-enm-verb-ApHWbrvc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ple"
}
],
"word": "pleyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Gambling",
"enm:Games",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sports",
"enm:Theater"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "play",
"3": "plaw"
},
"expansion": "English: play, plaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: play, plaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "play"
},
"expansion": "Scots: play",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: play"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pleġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English pleġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pleġian"
},
"expansion": "pleġian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plehan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plehan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*plegōn"
},
"expansion": "*plegōn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pleye",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "pleye + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English pleġan and pleġian, from Proto-West Germanic *plehan and *plegōn. Equivalent to pleye + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pleyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pley"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "playing"
},
{
"word": "pleiful"
},
{
"word": "pleye"
},
{
"word": "pleyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To engage in a game or sport, especially for money."
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To entertain oneself; to play or engage in recreation with oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To go on a holiday or a journey for the purpose of enjoyment."
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To jump satisfactorily; bounce gleefully."
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:",
"To copulate and/or engage in foreplay."
],
"links": [
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
],
[
"foreplay",
"foreplay"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:play"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To frolic or bounce around."
],
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bet or wager something in a game."
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in social behaviour; to make small-talk."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To act in a certain manner; to act like (something or someone):",
"To imitate or deceive; to recast or recreate a past event."
],
"links": [
[
"recreate",
"recreate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To act in a certain manner; to act like (something or someone):",
"To participate in a theatrical production."
],
"links": [
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"production",
"production"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To play music; to sing and/or play an instrument."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To plaw; to reach the boiling point."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide entertainment, happiness or fun; to participate in a performance that is neither theatrical or musical."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide entertainment, happiness or fun; to participate in a performance that is neither theatrical or musical."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To work at; do something as one's job, career, or living."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To work at; do something as one's job, career, or living."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pleien"
},
{
"word": "pleiȝen"
},
{
"word": "playen"
},
{
"word": "pleȝen"
},
{
"word": "plæien"
},
{
"word": "plaien"
},
{
"word": "pleye"
},
{
"word": "plaȝen"
},
{
"word": "plawen"
}
],
"word": "pleyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Gambling",
"enm:Games",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sports",
"enm:Theater"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plea"
},
"expansion": "English: plea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "plea"
},
"expansion": "Scots: plea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: plea"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ple",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "plea"
},
"expansion": "ple (“plea”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ple (“plea”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ypleyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pleyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pley"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ple"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To support a legal plea or allegation."
],
"links": [
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"allegation",
"allegation"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:plea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To produce proof or evidence for a plea."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæi̯ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ple"
},
{
"word": "pleien"
}
],
"word": "pleyen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.