See pleva on Wiktionary
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈplɛʋa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛva/",
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"form": "pleve",
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"form": "plevi",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
},
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"form": "plevama",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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]
},
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"form": "plevu",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "pleve",
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"form": "plevo",
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},
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"form": "plevom",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "plevama",
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"form": "pliev",
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{
"form": "pleve",
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"form": "plevám",
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"form": "plevu",
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"form": "plevy",
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{
"form": "pleve",
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"form": "plevách",
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{
"form": "plevou",
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"kind": "topical",
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}
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"chaff"
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[
"chaff",
"chaff"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʎeva]"
}
],
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}
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{
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{
"form": "plẹ́va",
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"canonical",
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
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},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
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},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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},
{
"form": "a-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "pléva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléve",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plév",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plév",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévama",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plévam",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévo",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "plévi",
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},
{
"form": "pléve",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plévah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plévami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "plẹ́va",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "plẹ́va f",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "plév"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"id": "en-pleva-sl-noun-Q4tRfQig",
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plèːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "pleva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pleva",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech pleva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "pleva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech pleva",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pleva, from Proto-Slavic *pelva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleva f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛva",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɛva/2 syllables",
"cs:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "plíva"
},
{
"word": "pléva"
}
],
"word": "pleva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pleva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pleva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pleva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pleva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plevami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleva f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛʋa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pléva"
}
],
"word": "pleva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plȅva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пле̏ва",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plevi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "plȅva"
},
"expansion": "plȅva f (Cyrillic spelling пле̏ва)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleva",
"10": "pleve",
"11": "plevi",
"12": "plevama",
"13": "plevom",
"14": "plevama",
"2": "pleve",
"3": "pleve",
"4": "pleva",
"5": "plevi",
"6": "plevama",
"7": "plevu",
"8": "pleve",
"9": "plevo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "pljȅva"
}
],
"word": "pleva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelva.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plevou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plevami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleva f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ev",
"3": "iev"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pleva",
"10": "plevy",
"11": "plevách",
"12": "plevami",
"2": "plevy",
"3": "pleve",
"4": "plevu",
"5": "pleve",
"6": "plevou",
"7": "plevy",
"8": "pliev",
"9": "plevám",
"paradigm": "žena"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʎeva]"
}
],
"word": "pleva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plẹ́va",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pléva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plév",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plév",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plévam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pléve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plévah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plévo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plévama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plévami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plẹ́va",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "plẹ́va f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plév"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"chaff"
],
"links": [
[
"chaff",
"chaff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plèːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "pleva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pleva meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"pleva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pleva",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"pleva"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pleva",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.