"pleskъ" meaning in All languages combined

See pleskъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Synchronically, probably post-verbal from the inchoative *pleskati. Further origin: either onomatopoeic, coined on Balto-Slavic soil, or derived from Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”) + *-skъ. Related to Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”), Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”). Forms a family of variants/analogous onomatopoeia with Proto-Slavic *plěskъ, *pliskъ/*pliščь, *pľuskъ, *plaskъ. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*plek-||to hit, to strike; to flatten}} Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”), {{af|sla-pro|*-skъ}} *-skъ, {{cog|lt|pleškė́ti||to knock}} Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”), {{cog|lv|plekšêt||to trample, to knock}} Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”), {{cog|sla-pro|*plěskъ}} Proto-Slavic *plěskъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pleskъ [nominative, singular], pleska [dual, nominative], plesci [nominative, plural], pleska [genitive, singular], plesku [dual, genitive], pleskъ [genitive, plural], plesku [dative, singular], pleskoma [dative, dual], pleskomъ [dative, plural], pleskъ [accusative, singular], pleska [accusative, dual], plesky [accusative, plural], pleskъmь [instrumental, singular], pleskomь [instrumental, singular], pleskoma [dual, instrumental], plesky [instrumental, plural], plescě [locative, singular], plesku [dual, locative], plescěxъ [locative, plural], plešče [singular, vocative], pleska [dual, vocative], plesci [plural, vocative]
  1. splash, swash Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: plěskъ Related terms: pleskati, plěskati (english: to splash, to slap), ploskati (english: to slap, to bang), pleskotъ (english: noise from splashing), ploskъ (english: flat) [possibly]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пляск"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пляск (pljask)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пляск (pljask)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плеск"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плеск (plesk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плеск (plesk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плеск"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плеск (plesk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плеск (plesk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плескъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плескъ (pleskŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плескъ (pleskŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: plesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: plesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "plesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: plesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: plesk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, to strike; to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pleškė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plekšêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trample, to knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plěskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěskъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically, probably post-verbal from the inchoative *pleskati. Further origin: either onomatopoeic, coined on Balto-Slavic soil, or derived from Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”) + *-skъ. Related to Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”), Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”).\nForms a family of variants/analogous onomatopoeia with Proto-Slavic *plěskъ, *pliskъ/*pliščь, *pľuskъ, *plaskъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plescě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plescěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plešče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pleskъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splash, swash"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleskъ-sla-pro-noun-PKvVUr3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ],
        [
          "swash",
          "swash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pleskati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to splash, to slap",
          "word": "plěskati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to slap, to bang",
          "word": "ploskati"
        },
        {
          "english": "noise from splashing",
          "word": "pleskotъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "flat",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "ploskъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plěskъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleskъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пляск"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пляск (pljask)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пляск (pljask)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плеск"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плеск (plesk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плеск (plesk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плеск"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плеск (plesk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плеск (plesk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "плескъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плескъ (pleskŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: плескъ (pleskŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: plesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: plesk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "plesk"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: plesk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: plesk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hit, to strike; to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-skъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-skъ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pleškė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plekšêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trample, to knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plěskъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěskъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically, probably post-verbal from the inchoative *pleskati. Further origin: either onomatopoeic, coined on Balto-Slavic soil, or derived from Proto-Indo-European *plek- (“to hit, to strike; to flatten”) + *-skъ. Related to Lithuanian pleškė́ti (“to knock”), Latvian plekšêt (“to trample, to knock”).\nForms a family of variants/analogous onomatopoeia with Proto-Slavic *plěskъ, *pliskъ/*pliščь, *pľuskъ, *plaskъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleskoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plescě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plescěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plešče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plesci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pleskъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pleskati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to splash, to slap",
      "word": "plěskati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to slap, to bang",
      "word": "ploskati"
    },
    {
      "english": "noise from splashing",
      "word": "pleskotъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "flat",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "ploskъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skъ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splash, swash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ],
        [
          "swash",
          "swash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plěskъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleskъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pleskъ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.