See plaviti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plaviti meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плавитися",
"t": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плавитися (plavitisja, “to sail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: плавитися (plavitisja, “to sail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пла́вить",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пла́вить (plávitʹ, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пла́вить (plávitʹ, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плавити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: плавити (plavyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: плавити (plavyty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пла́вя",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to rinse"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плави",
"t": "to rinse, to wash, to flood"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: плави (plavi, “to rinse, to wash, to flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: плави (plavi, “to rinse, to wash, to flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̏вити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to flood"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̏вити (“to flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пла̏вити (“to flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plȁviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flood"
},
"expansion": "plȁviti (“to flood”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ploviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "ploviti (“to sail”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plȁviti (“to flood”), ploviti (“to sail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plavíti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to flood, to sail, to melt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plavíti (“to flood, to sail, to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plavíti",
"gloss": "to flood, to sail, to melt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plavíti (“to flood, to sail, to melt”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plavíti (“to flood, to sail, to melt”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plavit",
"t": "to float, to bathe (horses or cattle), to scour, to navigate"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plavit (“to float, to bathe (horses or cattle), to scour, to navigate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plavit (“to float, to bathe (horses or cattle), to scour, to navigate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pławić",
"t": "to bathe (horses or cattle); (archaic) to melt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pławić (“to bathe (horses or cattle); (archaic) to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spławić",
"3": "",
"4": "to transport by water"
},
"expansion": "spławić (“to transport by water”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pławić (“to bathe (horses or cattle); (archaic) to melt”), spławić (“to transport by water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plaviť",
"t": "to float"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: plaviť (“to float”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: plaviť (“to float”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pławić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pławić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pławić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pławiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pławiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pławiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pluti",
"3": "*-iti",
"pos2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*pluti + *-iti (causative)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₃(w)-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लावयति",
"t": "to cause to float, to flood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to cause to leave"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to cause to leave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pláuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash, to rinse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pláuju"
},
"expansion": "pláuju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plóviau"
},
"expansion": "plóviau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλώω",
"3": "",
"4": "to float, to sail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to float, to sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóa",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóa (“to flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flow"
},
"expansion": "English flow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pluti + *-iti (causative), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- and/or *pleh₃-. Per Derksen, possibly conflated into *pleh₃(w)-. Cognate with Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to cause to leave”), and the past-stem of Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”) (1sg. pres. pláuju, 1sg. past plóviau). Further akin to Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to float, to sail”), Proto-Germanic *flōaną (whence Old Norse flóa (“to flow”), English flow), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plàviti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plavitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "plavilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plavimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plavę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plavixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plavita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plavite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "plavita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plavite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plaviti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to swim, to sail",
"word": "plàvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to swim, to sail",
"word": "pluti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to swim, to sail",
"word": "plyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "flotsam",
"word": "plūtò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "raft",
"word": "plъ̀tъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to float, to sail"
],
"id": "en-plaviti-sla-pro-verb-9mRsa19~",
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flood"
],
"id": "en-plaviti-sla-pro-verb-Vi234a7R",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wash, to rinse"
],
"id": "en-plaviti-sla-pro-verb-c6~s83cZ",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"id": "en-plaviti-sla-pro-verb-rN2rq0ux",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "plaviti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плавитися",
"t": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: плавитися (plavitisja, “to sail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: плавитися (plavitisja, “to sail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пла́вить",
"t": "to melt"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пла́вить (plávitʹ, “to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пла́вить (plávitʹ, “to melt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плавити"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: плавити (plavyty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: плавити (plavyty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пла́вя",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "to rinse"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пла́вя (plávja, “to rinse”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "плави",
"t": "to rinse, to wash, to flood"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: плави (plavi, “to rinse, to wash, to flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: плави (plavi, “to rinse, to wash, to flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пла̏вити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to flood"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пла̏вити (“to flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пла̏вити (“to flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plȁviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flood"
},
"expansion": "plȁviti (“to flood”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ploviti",
"3": "",
"4": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "ploviti (“to sail”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plȁviti (“to flood”), ploviti (“to sail”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plavíti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to flood, to sail, to melt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plavíti (“to flood, to sail, to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plavíti",
"gloss": "to flood, to sail, to melt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: plavíti (“to flood, to sail, to melt”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: plavíti (“to flood, to sail, to melt”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plavit",
"t": "to float, to bathe (horses or cattle), to scour, to navigate"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plavit (“to float, to bathe (horses or cattle), to scour, to navigate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plavit (“to float, to bathe (horses or cattle), to scour, to navigate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pławić",
"t": "to bathe (horses or cattle); (archaic) to melt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pławić (“to bathe (horses or cattle); (archaic) to melt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spławić",
"3": "",
"4": "to transport by water"
},
"expansion": "spławić (“to transport by water”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pławić (“to bathe (horses or cattle); (archaic) to melt”), spławić (“to transport by water”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "plaviť",
"t": "to float"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: plaviť (“to float”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: plaviť (“to float”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pławić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pławić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pławić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pławiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pławiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pławiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pluti",
"3": "*-iti",
"pos2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*pluti + *-iti (causative)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₃(w)-"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₃(w)-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लावयति",
"t": "to cause to float, to flood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to cause to leave"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to cause to leave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pláuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to wash, to rinse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pláuju"
},
"expansion": "pláuju",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plóviau"
},
"expansion": "plóviau",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλώω",
"3": "",
"4": "to float, to sail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to float, to sail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flōaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóa",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóa (“to flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flow"
},
"expansion": "English flow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pluti + *-iti (causative), from Proto-Indo-European *plew- and/or *pleh₃-. Per Derksen, possibly conflated into *pleh₃(w)-. Cognate with Sanskrit प्लावयति (plāvayati, “to cause to float, to flood”), Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuaiieⁱti, “to cause to leave”), and the past-stem of Lithuanian pláuti (“to wash, to rinse”) (1sg. pres. pláuju, 1sg. past plóviau). Further akin to Ancient Greek πλώω (plṓō, “to float, to sail”), Proto-Germanic *flōaną (whence Old Norse flóa (“to flow”), English flow), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plàviti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plavitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "plavilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plavimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plavę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plavixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plavita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plavite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plavi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "plavita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plavimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plavite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plaviti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to swim, to sail",
"word": "plàvati"
},
{
"english": "to swim, to sail",
"word": "pluti"
},
{
"english": "to swim, to sail",
"word": "plyti"
},
{
"english": "flotsam",
"word": "plūtò"
},
{
"english": "raft",
"word": "plъ̀tъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to float, to sail"
],
"links": [
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wash, to rinse"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to melt"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "plaviti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.