"platъ" meaning in All languages combined

See platъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Ultimately from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”): * Kurkina, Varbot: From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), effectively a variant of Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”) with enlonged root vowel. * Potebnja, Matzenauer: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”) + *-tъ or from ō-grade of *pleth₂- (“to expand”). Akin via *-trom suffix to Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), possibly Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”) (of Celtic origin). Further related to Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), Latvian plats (“wide”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”). In either case, related to *poltьno (“linen, cloth”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pel-||to cover, stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”), {{cog|ine-pro|*pleḱ-||to plait, to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), {{cog|sla-pro|*plotъ||lattice, hedge}} Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”), {{cog|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||to flatten}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-tъ}} *-tъ, {{cog|cel-pro|*ɸlātrom||arrangement; garment}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), {{cog|gem-pro|*leþrą||leather}} Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), {{cog|lt|platùs||wide}} Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), {{cog|lv|plats||wide}} Latvian plats (“wide”), {{cog|grc|πλατύς||wide, broad}} Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c}} Forms: plȃtъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], plȃtъ [nominative, singular], plȃta [dual, nominative], plȃti [nominative, plural], plȃta [genitive, singular], platù [dual, genitive], plãtъ [genitive, plural], plȃtu [dative, singular], platomà [dative, dual], platòmъ [dative, plural], plȃtъ [accusative, singular], plȃta [accusative, dual], plȃty [accusative, plural], plȃtъmь [instrumental, singular], plȃtomь [instrumental, singular], platomà [dual, instrumental], platý [instrumental, plural], plȃtě [locative, singular], platù [dual, locative], platě̃xъ [locative, plural], plate [singular, vocative], plȃta [dual, vocative], plȃti [plural, vocative]
  1. fabric Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-platъ-sla-pro-noun-rSpULITH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 50 50
  2. cloth Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-platъ-sla-pro-noun-1uKP-zsZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: platьje (english: textile) Derived forms (*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)): plata, plaťa (english: payment) Related terms: plastъ (english: layer), plaska, plaščь, plaščenica (english: coat, mantle), platy, platyka, platuxa (english: flatfish)
Disambiguation of '*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
      "word": "plata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "payment",
      "sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
      "word": "plaťa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "textile",
      "word": "platьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "платъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "платъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плат"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плат"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плат (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плат (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "блатблат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: блатблат",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: блатблат"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "пулат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "былаат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "плат",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "p°lat°"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "платъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plat",
            "t": "pay"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plat",
            "t": "pay, wage"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: płat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pleḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plait, to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plotъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lattice, hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pleh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸlātrom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrangement; garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*leþrą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "platùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian platùs (“wide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plats",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plats (“wide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”):\n* Kurkina, Varbot: From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), effectively a variant of Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”) with enlonged root vowel.\n* Potebnja, Matzenauer: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”) + *-tъ or from ō-grade of *pleth₂- (“to expand”). Akin via *-trom suffix to Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), possibly Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”) (of Celtic origin). Further related to Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), Latvian plats (“wide”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).\nIn either case, related to *poltьno (“linen, cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plȃtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plãtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "layer",
      "word": "plastъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plaska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plaščь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coat, mantle",
      "word": "plaščenica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "platy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "platyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flatfish",
      "word": "platuxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-platъ-sla-pro-noun-rSpULITH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-platъ-sla-pro-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "platъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "sla-pro:Fabrics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
      "word": "plata"
    },
    {
      "english": "payment",
      "sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
      "word": "plaťa"
    },
    {
      "english": "textile",
      "word": "platьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "платъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "платъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плат"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "плат"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: плат (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: плат (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "блатблат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dolgan: блатблат",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dolgan: блатблат"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "пулат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "былаат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "плат",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "p°lat°"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "платъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "плат"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "plat",
            "t": "pay"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "plat",
            "t": "pay, wage"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: płat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: płat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: płat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "płat"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: płat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pleḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plait, to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plotъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lattice, hedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pleh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flatten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸlātrom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrangement; garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*leþrą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "platùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian platùs (“wide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "plats",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian plats (“wide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wide, broad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”):\n* Kurkina, Varbot: From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), effectively a variant of Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”) with enlonged root vowel.\n* Potebnja, Matzenauer: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”) + *-tъ or from ō-grade of *pleth₂- (“to expand”). Akin via *-trom suffix to Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), possibly Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”) (of Celtic origin). Further related to Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), Latvian plats (“wide”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).\nIn either case, related to *poltьno (“linen, cloth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plȃtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plãtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃtě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "platě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȃti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "layer",
      "word": "plastъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaska"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaščь"
    },
    {
      "english": "coat, mantle",
      "word": "plaščenica"
    },
    {
      "word": "platy"
    },
    {
      "word": "platyka"
    },
    {
      "english": "flatfish",
      "word": "platuxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "platъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for platъ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.