See platъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "textile",
"word": "platьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "платъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "платъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плат"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плат"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плат (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плат (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "блатблат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dolgan: блатблат",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dolgan: блатблат"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "пулат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "былаат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "плат",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "p°lat°"
},
"expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "платъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плат"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "plat",
"t": "pay"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plat",
"t": "pay, wage"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: płat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Polish: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: płat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: płat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: płat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to plait, to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plotъ",
"3": "",
"4": "lattice, hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "*-tъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸlātrom",
"3": "",
"4": "arrangement; garment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leþrą",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "platùs",
"3": "",
"4": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian platùs (“wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plats",
"3": "",
"4": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plats (“wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλατύς",
"3": "",
"4": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”):\n* Kurkina, Varbot: From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), effectively a variant of Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”) with enlonged root vowel.\n* Potebnja, Matzenauer: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”) + *-tъ or from ō-grade of *pleth₂- (“to expand”). Akin via *-trom suffix to Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), possibly Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”) (of Celtic origin). Further related to Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), Latvian plats (“wide”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).\nIn either case, related to *poltьno (“linen, cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plȃtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plãtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "platòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "platý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "platě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "layer",
"word": "plastъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plaska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plaščь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coat, mantle",
"word": "plaščenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flatfish",
"word": "platuxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
"word": "plata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "payment",
"sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
"word": "plaťa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric"
],
"id": "en-platъ-sla-pro-noun-rSpULITH",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"id": "en-platъ-sla-pro-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "platъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Fabrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
"word": "plata"
},
{
"english": "payment",
"sense": "*platiti (“to pay, to cover up”)",
"word": "plaťa"
},
{
"english": "textile",
"word": "platьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "платъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: платъ (platŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "платъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: платъ (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "плат"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: плат (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плат"
},
"expansion": "Russian: плат (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: плат (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "блатблат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dolgan: блатблат",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dolgan: блатблат"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "пулат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Evenki: пулат (pulat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "былаат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: былаат (bılaat)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "плат",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "p°lat°"
},
"expansion": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "платъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: платъ (platŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "плат"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: плат (plat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "plat",
"t": "pay"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: plat (“pay”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plat",
"t": "pay, wage"
},
"expansion": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: plat (“pay, wage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: płat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Polish: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: płat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: płat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "płat"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: płat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: płat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, stretch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to plait, to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*plotъ",
"3": "",
"4": "lattice, hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "*-tъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸlātrom",
"3": "",
"4": "arrangement; garment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*leþrą",
"3": "",
"4": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "platùs",
"3": "",
"4": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian platùs (“wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plats",
"3": "",
"4": "wide"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plats (“wide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλατύς",
"3": "",
"4": "wide, broad"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, stretch”):\n* Kurkina, Varbot: From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”), effectively a variant of Proto-Slavic *plotъ (“lattice, hedge”) with enlonged root vowel.\n* Potebnja, Matzenauer: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“to flatten”) + *-tъ or from ō-grade of *pleth₂- (“to expand”). Akin via *-trom suffix to Proto-Celtic *ɸlātrom (“arrangement; garment”), possibly Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”) (of Celtic origin). Further related to Lithuanian platùs (“wide”), Latvian plats (“wide”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”).\nIn either case, related to *poltьno (“linen, cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plȃtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plãtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "platòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "platý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃtě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "platě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plȃti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/platъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "layer",
"word": "plastъ"
},
{
"word": "plaska"
},
{
"word": "plaščь"
},
{
"english": "coat, mantle",
"word": "plaščenica"
},
{
"word": "platy"
},
{
"word": "platyka"
},
{
"english": "flatfish",
"word": "platuxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "platъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for platъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.