"plafond" meaning in All languages combined

See plafond on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /plaːˈfɔn/ Audio: Nl-plafond.ogg Forms: plafonds [plural], plafondje [diminutive, neuter], plafonnetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French plafond. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|plafond}} French plafond Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|plafondje|dim2=plafonnetje}} plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)
  1. ceiling Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-plafond-nl-noun-lvFukpBH
  2. maximum, upper limit Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-plafond-nl-noun-h0cFXCX8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zoldering, plafon (english: superseded) Derived forms: bamboeplafond, plafondplaat, plafondtegel, prijsplafond, rietplafond

Noun [English]

IPA: /pləˈfɒn(d)/ Forms: plafonds [plural]
Etymology: From French plafond (“ceiling”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|plafond||ceiling}} French plafond (“ceiling”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} plafond (plural plafonds)
  1. A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated. Wikidata QID: Q3495105 Translations (decorated ceiling): koristeellinen sisäkatto (Finnish), plafon [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-plafond-en-noun-en:Q3495105 Disambiguation of 'decorated ceiling': 56 37 7
  2. A painting or decoration on a ceiling. Translations (painting or decoration itself): kattokoriste (Finnish), kattomaalaus (Finnish), plafon [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-plafond-en-noun-en:painting Disambiguation of 'painting or decoration itself': 9 85 6
  3. (anatomy) The tibial plafond. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-plafond-en-noun-q4R1MI9M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 4 76 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [French]

IPA: /pla.fɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-plafond.ogg Forms: plafonds [plural]
Etymology: From plat + fond. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|plat|fond}} plat + fond Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} plafond m (plural plafonds)
  1. ceiling Tags: masculine Derived forms: avoir une araignée au plafond, bas de plafond, crever le plafond, grimper au plafond, plafond de verre, plafonnage, plafonner, plafonnier
    Sense id: en-plafond-fr-noun-lvFukpBH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French plafond. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|fr|plafond|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French plafond, {{bor+|it|fr|plafond}} Borrowed from French plafond Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} plafond m (invariable)
  1. ceiling Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-plafond-it-noun-lvFukpBH
  2. (economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card) Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-plafond-it-noun-I2e6SSKj Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Topics: economics, science, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plafonatura

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /plaˈfõ/ [Brazil], /plaˈfõ/ [Portugal] Forms: plafonds [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French plafond. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|plafond}} Unadapted borrowing from French plafond Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} plafond m (plural plafonds)
  1. Alternative form of plafom Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: plafom
    Sense id: en-plafond-pt-noun-OhchDe2b Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|plafonduri}} plafond n (plural plafonduri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=plafondurilor|gpi=plafonduri|gsd=plafondului|gsi=plafond|n=|npd=plafondurile|npi=plafonduri|nsd=plafondul|nsi=plafond|vp=plafondurilor|vs=plafondule|vs2=}} Forms: plafonduri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], plafond [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un plafond [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], plafondul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], plafonduri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște plafonduri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], plafondurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], plafond [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui plafond [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], plafondului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], plafonduri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor plafonduri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], plafondurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], plafondule [singular, vocative], plafondurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Obsolete form of plafon. Tags: alt-of, neuter, obsolete Alternative form of: plafon
    Sense id: en-plafond-ro-noun-aP5mMqN8 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for plafond meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond (“ceiling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French plafond (“ceiling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plafond (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-en-noun-en:Q3495105",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "ornately",
          "ornately"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q3495105"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 37 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "decorated ceiling",
          "word": "koristeellinen sisäkatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 37 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "decorated ceiling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3495105"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A painting or decoration on a ceiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-en-noun-en:painting",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:painting"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "word": "kattokoriste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "word": "kattomaalaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-en-noun-q4R1MI9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tibial plafond",
          "tibial plafond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pləˈfɒn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bamboeplafond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plafondplaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plafondtegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prijsplafond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rietplafond"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "plafon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "plafòn",
            "3": "blafòn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "plafondje",
        "dim2": "plafonnetje"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pla‧fond"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-nl-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maximum, upper limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-nl-noun-h0cFXCX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaːˈfɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg/Nl-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoldering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "plafon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "plafó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: plafó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: plafó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: plafond\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: plafond\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: plafón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plafom",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plafón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plat",
        "3": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "plat + fond",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plat + fond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avoir une araignée au plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "bas de plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "crever le plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "grimper au plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafond de verre"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafonnage"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafonner"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafonnier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-fr-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.fɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg/Fr-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plafonatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-it-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "it:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-it-noun-I2e6SSKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:plafond"
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of plafom"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-pt-noun-OhchDe2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "plafom",
          "plafom#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "plafonduri"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "plafondurilor",
        "gpi": "plafonduri",
        "gsd": "plafondului",
        "gsi": "plafond",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "plafondurile",
        "npi": "plafonduri",
        "nsd": "plafondul",
        "nsi": "plafond",
        "vp": "plafondurilor",
        "vs": "plafondule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of plafon."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-ro-noun-aP5mMqN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "plafon",
          "plafon#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bamboeplafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafondplaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafondtegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "prijsplafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "rietplafond"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "plafon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "plafòn",
            "3": "blafòn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "plafondje",
        "dim2": "plafonnetje"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pla‧fond"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maximum, upper limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaːˈfɔn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg/Nl-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zoldering"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "plafon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond (“ceiling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French plafond (“ceiling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plafond (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "ornately",
          "ornately"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q3495105"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3495105"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A painting or decoration on a ceiling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:painting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tibial plafond",
          "tibial plafond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pləˈfɒn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decorated ceiling",
      "word": "koristeellinen sisäkatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "decorated ceiling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plafon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "word": "kattokoriste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "word": "kattomaalaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plafon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir une araignée au plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "bas de plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever le plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "grimper au plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafond de verre"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafonnage"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafonnier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "plafó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: plafó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: plafó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: plafond\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: plafond\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: plafón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plafom",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plafón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plat",
        "3": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "plat + fond",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plat + fond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French compound terms",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.fɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg/Fr-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plafonatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:plafond"
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of plafom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plafom",
          "plafom#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "plafonduri"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "plafondurilor",
        "gpi": "plafonduri",
        "gsd": "plafondului",
        "gsi": "plafond",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "plafondurile",
        "npi": "plafonduri",
        "nsd": "plafondul",
        "nsi": "plafond",
        "vp": "plafondurilor",
        "vs": "plafondule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of plafon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plafon",
          "plafon#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.