"plafond" meaning in All languages combined

See plafond on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /plaːˈfɔn/ Audio: Nl-plafond.ogg Forms: plafonds [plural], plafondje [diminutive, neuter], plafonnetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔn Etymology: Borrowed from French plafond. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|plafond}} French plafond Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-s|+|dim2=plafonnetje}} plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)
  1. ceiling Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-plafond-nl-noun-lvFukpBH
  2. maximum, upper limit Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-plafond-nl-noun-h0cFXCX8 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 28 8 2 31 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 7 1 32 2 27 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zoldering, plafon (english: superseded) Derived forms: bamboeplafond, plafondplaat, plafondtegel, prijsplafond, rietplafond

Noun [English]

IPA: /pləˈfɒn(d)/ Forms: plafonds [plural]
Etymology: From French plafond (“ceiling”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|plafond||ceiling}} French plafond (“ceiling”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} plafond (plural plafonds)
  1. A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated. Wikidata QID: Q3495105 Translations (decorated ceiling): koristeellinen sisäkatto (Finnish), Plafond [masculine] (German), plafon [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-plafond-en-noun-en:Q3495105 Disambiguation of 'decorated ceiling': 56 37 7
  2. A painting or decoration on a ceiling. Translations (painting or decoration itself): kattokoriste (Finnish), kattomaalaus (Finnish), Deckenbemalung [feminine] (German), Deckenverzierung [feminine] (German), plafon [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-plafond-en-noun-en:painting Disambiguation of 'painting or decoration itself': 9 85 6
  3. (anatomy) The tibial plafond. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-plafond-en-noun-q4R1MI9M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 4 76 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 6 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 28 8 2 31 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 7 1 32 2 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 6 72 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 6 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 8 70 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [French]

IPA: /pla.fɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-plafond.ogg Forms: plafonds [plural]
Etymology: From plat + fond. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|plat|fond}} plat + fond Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} plafond m (plural plafonds)
  1. ceiling Tags: masculine Derived forms: avoir une araignée au plafond, bas de plafond, crever le plafond, grimper au plafond, plafond de verre, plafonnage, plafonner, plafonnier
    Sense id: en-plafond-fr-noun-lvFukpBH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French plafond. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|fr|plafond}} Borrowed from French plafond Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} plafond m (invariable)
  1. ceiling Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-plafond-it-noun-lvFukpBH
  2. (economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card) Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-plafond-it-noun-I2e6SSKj Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 28 8 2 31 3 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 7 1 32 2 27 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plafonatura

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /plaˈfõ/ [Brazil], /plaˈfõ/ [Portugal] Forms: plafonds [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French plafond. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|plafond}} Unadapted borrowing from French plafond Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} plafond m (plural plafonds)
  1. Alternative form of plafom Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: plafom
    Sense id: en-plafond-pt-noun-OhchDe2b Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Romanian]

Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|plafonduri}} plafond n (plural plafonduri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=plafondurilor|gpi=plafonduri|gsd=plafondului|gsi=plafond|n=|npd=plafondurile|npi=plafonduri|nsd=plafondul|nsi=plafond|vp=plafondurilor|vs=plafondule|vs2=}} Forms: plafonduri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], plafond [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], plafondul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], plafonduri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], plafondurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], plafond [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], plafondului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], plafonduri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], plafondurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], plafondule [singular, vocative], plafondurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Obsolete form of plafon. Tags: alt-of, neuter, obsolete Alternative form of: plafon
    Sense id: en-plafond-ro-noun-aP5mMqN8 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond (“ceiling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French plafond (“ceiling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plafond (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-en-noun-en:Q3495105",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "ornately",
          "ornately"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q3495105"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 37 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "decorated ceiling",
          "word": "koristeellinen sisäkatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 37 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "decorated ceiling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Plafond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 37 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "decorated ceiling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3495105"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A painting or decoration on a ceiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-en-noun-en:painting",
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:painting"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "word": "kattokoriste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "word": "kattomaalaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deckenbemalung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deckenverzierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 85 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 8 2 31 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 7 1 32 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-en-noun-q4R1MI9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tibial plafond",
          "tibial plafond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pləˈfɒn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bamboeplafond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plafondplaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plafondtegel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prijsplafond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rietplafond"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "plafon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "plafòn",
            "3": "blafòn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "plafonnetje"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pla‧fond"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-nl-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 8 2 31 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 7 1 32 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maximum, upper limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-nl-noun-h0cFXCX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaːˈfɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg/Nl-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoldering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "plafon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "plafó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: plafó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: plafó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: plafond, plafon (superseded)\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: plafond, plafon (superseded)\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: plafón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plafom",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plafón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plat",
        "3": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "plat + fond",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plat + fond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avoir une araignée au plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "bas de plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "crever le plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "grimper au plafond"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafond de verre"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafonnage"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafonner"
        },
        {
          "word": "plafonnier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-fr-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.fɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg/Fr-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plafonatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-it-noun-lvFukpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "it:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 8 2 31 3 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 7 1 32 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-it-noun-I2e6SSKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:plafond"
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of plafom"
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-pt-noun-OhchDe2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "plafom",
          "plafom#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "plafonduri"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "plafondurilor",
        "gpi": "plafonduri",
        "gsd": "plafondului",
        "gsi": "plafond",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "plafondurile",
        "npi": "plafonduri",
        "nsd": "plafondul",
        "nsi": "plafond",
        "vp": "plafondurilor",
        "vs": "plafondule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of plafon."
      ],
      "id": "en-plafond-ro-noun-aP5mMqN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "plafon",
          "plafon#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bamboeplafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafondplaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafondtegel"
    },
    {
      "word": "prijsplafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "rietplafond"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "plafon"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "plafòn",
            "3": "blafòn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonnetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "plafonnetje"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonds, diminutive plafondje n or plafonnetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pla‧fond"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maximum, upper limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaːˈfɔn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg/Nl-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Nl-plafond.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zoldering"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "plafon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ceiling"
      },
      "expansion": "French plafond (“ceiling”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French plafond (“ceiling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plafond (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ceiling, especially one that is ornately decorated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ],
        [
          "ornately",
          "ornately"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q3495105"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3495105"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A painting or decoration on a ceiling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painting",
          "painting"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:painting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tibial plafond",
          "tibial plafond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tibial plafond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pləˈfɒn(d)/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "decorated ceiling",
      "word": "koristeellinen sisäkatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "decorated ceiling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Plafond"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "decorated ceiling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plafon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "word": "kattokoriste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "word": "kattomaalaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deckenbemalung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deckenverzierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "painting or decoration itself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plafon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir une araignée au plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "bas de plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever le plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "grimper au plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafond de verre"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafonnage"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "plafonnier"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "plafó",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: plafó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: plafó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: plafond, plafon (superseded)\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: plafond, plafon (superseded)\nAfrikaans: plafon\n→ Indonesian: plafon\n→ Papiamentu: plafòn, blafòn\n→ Sranan Tongo: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: plafón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Plafond",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plafon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: plafon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: plafon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plafom",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plafom, plafond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plafón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plafón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plafón"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "plat",
        "3": "fond"
      },
      "expansion": "plat + fond",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From plat + fond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French compound terms",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pla.fɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-plafond.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg/Fr-plafond.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-plafond.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from French",
    "Italian terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plafond",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plafond.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plafonatura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) upper limit (typically of a credit or debit card)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:plafond"
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plafond"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French plafond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond m (plural plafonds)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of plafom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plafom",
          "plafom#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plaˈfõ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafonduri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plafondurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "plafonduri"
      },
      "expansion": "plafond n (plural plafonduri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "plafondurilor",
        "gpi": "plafonduri",
        "gsd": "plafondului",
        "gsi": "plafond",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "plafondurile",
        "npi": "plafonduri",
        "nsd": "plafondul",
        "nsi": "plafond",
        "vp": "plafondurilor",
        "vs": "plafondule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plafon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of plafon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plafon",
          "plafon#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plafond"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plafond meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "plafond"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "plafond",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.