See piw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Welsh pwy, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "piw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "biw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "piw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Piw os ta?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-piw-kw-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˑʊ]"
}
],
"word": "piw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "piw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piw"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of piwo"
],
"id": "en-piw-pl-noun-AmJ8HYcJ",
"links": [
[
"piwo",
"piwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpif/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "piw"
}
{
"etymology_text": "If the original meaning was \"something prominent or protuberant,\" possibly related to pìn (“peg, pin, point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "biw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piwod",
"pl2": "piwau"
},
"expansion": "piw m (plural piwod or piwau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "cy:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"udder"
],
"id": "en-piw-cy-noun-VxPBLrlm",
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cadair"
},
{
"word": "pwrs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
}
],
"word": "piw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Welsh pwy, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "piw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "biw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "piw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish interrogative pronouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish pronouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Piw os ta?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˑʊ]"
}
],
"word": "piw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "piw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piw"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/if",
"Rhymes:Polish/if/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of piwo"
],
"links": [
[
"piwo",
"piwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpif/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-if"
}
],
"word": "piw"
}
{
"etymology_text": "If the original meaning was \"something prominent or protuberant,\" possibly related to pìn (“peg, pin, point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "biw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phiw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piwod",
"pl2": "piwau"
},
"expansion": "piw m (plural piwod or piwau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɪu̯",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"udder"
],
"links": [
[
"udder",
"udder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cadair"
},
{
"word": "pwrs"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪu̯"
}
],
"word": "piw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piw meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piw/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"piw"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "piw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piw/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"piw"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "piw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"piw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"piw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"piw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.