See pirus on Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay firus (“turquoise”), from Persian فیروزه (firuze, “turquoise”), پیروزه (piruze), from Middle Persian *pērōzag, from 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pērōz, “victorious”).",
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{
"form": "pirus-pirus",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-pirus-id-noun-e2hRfPWa",
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"examples": [
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"text": "pirus:"
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"glosses": [
"turquoise:",
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[
"turquoise",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biru pirus"
}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpirus/",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-irus"
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"word": "pirus"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"expansion": "Pyrus",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Aromanian: per",
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"text": "Aromanian: per"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Italian: pero",
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"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "piru"
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"expansion": "Sicilian: piru",
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "Spanish: pero",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Tashelhit: tafirast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tashelhit: tafirast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "pirus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pirōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "pirī",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pirārium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pear-tree"
],
"id": "en-pirus-la-noun-PYjKwI8A",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#English"
]
],
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{
"word": "pirum"
}
],
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{
"sense": "a pear-tree",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pirārius"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pirus"
}
{
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"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
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"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/irus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/irus/2 syllables"
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay firus (“turquoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"t": "turquoise"
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"args": {
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"4": "*pērōzag",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay firus (“turquoise”), from Persian فیروزه (firuze, “turquoise”), پیروزه (piruze), from Middle Persian *pērōzag, from 𐭯𐭩𐭫𐭥𐭰 (pērōz, “victorious”).",
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"form": "pirus-pirus",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pirus (plural pirus-pirus)",
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{
"glosses": [
"turquoise:",
"a sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone"
],
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[
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"turquoise"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pirus:"
}
],
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"turquoise:",
"a pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone"
],
"links": [
[
"turquoise",
"turquoise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biru pirus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpirus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.rʊs]",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-irus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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}
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"tags": [
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"word": "pirārium"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pyrus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Pyrus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual (binominal nomenclature): Pyrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "per"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: per",
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}
],
"text": "Aromanian: per"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pero",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Italian: pero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păr"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păr",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "piru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: piru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "tafirast"
},
"expansion": "Tashelhit: tafirast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tashelhit: tafirast"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pirī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "pirus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "pirus f (genitive pirī); second declension",
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],
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pirum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a pear-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a pear-tree",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "pirārius"
}
],
"word": "pirus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pirus meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.