See pirksts on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pirksts meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirksta locītava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirkstiņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "virzuļa pirksts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pírštan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per (“over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latvian par",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr̥"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*stā-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stā- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stāt (“to stop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pir̃štas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pir̃štas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pīrsten"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pīrsten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "nagepristis",
"3": "",
"4": "toe nails, claws"
},
"expansion": "nagepristis (“toe nails, claws”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*nagepirstis"
},
"expansion": "*nagepirstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьrstъ",
"3": "*pьrstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перст"
},
"expansion": "перст (perst)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перст"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian перст (perst)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "porst"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian porst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пръст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пръст (prǎst)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prst"
},
"expansion": "Czech prst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parst"
},
"expansion": "Polish parst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "first",
"3": "",
"4": "spike, protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old High German first (“spike, protuberance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, top"
},
"expansion": "German First (“ridge, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ",
"3": "पृष्ठम्",
"4": "back, tip, ending",
"tr": "pṛṣṭhám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭhám, “back, tip, ending”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"t": "backbone, spine"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta, “backbone, spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postis",
"3": "",
"4": "post, doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Latin postis (“post, doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*porstis"
},
"expansion": "*porstis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan, from Proto-Indo-European *per (“over”) (whence also Latvian par, q.v.) in its reduced grade *pr̥, with *stā- (“to stand”) (whence also Latvian stāt (“to stop”), q.v.). The original meaning was therefore “(the one(s)) standing in front, directed to(ward) the front.” Cognates include Lithuanian pir̃štas, Old Prussian pīrsten (probably masculine accusative), nagepristis (“toe nails, claws”) (< *nagepirstis), Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ (Russian archaic перст (perst), Ukrainian перст (perst), Upper Sorbian porst, Bulgarian пръст (prǎst), Czech prst, Polish parst), Old High German first (“spike, protuberance”), German First (“ridge, top”), Sanskrit पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭhám, “back, tip, ending”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta, “backbone, spine”), Latin postis (“post, doorpost”) (< *porstis “the one standing in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pirksts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "pirksts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirkst",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirkst",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirksts",
"10": "pirkstiem",
"11": "pirkstā",
"12": "pirkstos",
"13": "pirkst",
"14": "pirksti",
"2": "pirksti",
"3": "pirkstu",
"4": "pirkstus",
"5": "pirksta",
"6": "pirkstu",
"7": "pirkstam",
"8": "pirkstiem",
"9": "pirkstu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long, slender fingers",
"text": "slaidi, gari pirksti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crooked fingers",
"text": "līki pirksti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "knuckle (lit. finger joint)",
"text": "pirksta locītava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "finger bones, tips",
"text": "pirksta kauli, gali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fingerprint",
"text": "pirkstu nospiedums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "big toe",
"text": "lielais pirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "index (lit. showing) finger",
"text": "rādītāja pirksts, rādītājpirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle finger",
"text": "vidējais pirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on one's fingers",
"text": "skaitīt uz pirkstiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger, toe (movable extremities of the hand or foot)"
],
"id": "en-pirksts-lv-noun-93LXWQF0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) finger, toe (movable extremities of the hand or foot)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 62 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "lv:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knit a glove finger",
"text": "noadīt cimda pirkstu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger (parts of a glove that cover the fingers)"
],
"id": "en-pirksts-lv-noun-beou4kLj",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piston (connecting) rod",
"text": "virzuļa pirksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elongated component or part of a mechanism"
],
"id": "en-pirksts-lv-noun-9cjiFdCB",
"links": [
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pirksts"
],
"word": "pirksts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Fingers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pirksta locītava"
},
{
"word": "pirkstiņš"
},
{
"word": "virzuļa pirksts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pírštan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per",
"4": "",
"5": "over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per (“over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "par"
},
"expansion": "Latvian par",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr̥"
},
"expansion": "*pr̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*stā-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stā- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stāt",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stāt (“to stop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pir̃štas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pir̃štas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pīrsten"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pīrsten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "nagepristis",
"3": "",
"4": "toe nails, claws"
},
"expansion": "nagepristis (“toe nails, claws”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*nagepirstis"
},
"expansion": "*nagepirstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьrstъ",
"3": "*pьrstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перст"
},
"expansion": "перст (perst)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "перст"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian перст (perst)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "porst"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian porst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пръст"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пръст (prǎst)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prst"
},
"expansion": "Czech prst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parst"
},
"expansion": "Polish parst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "first",
"3": "",
"4": "spike, protuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old High German first (“spike, protuberance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "First",
"3": "",
"4": "ridge, top"
},
"expansion": "German First (“ridge, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ",
"3": "पृष्ठम्",
"4": "back, tip, ending",
"tr": "pṛṣṭhám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭhám, “back, tip, ending”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"t": "backbone, spine"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta, “backbone, spine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postis",
"3": "",
"4": "post, doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Latin postis (“post, doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*porstis"
},
"expansion": "*porstis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan, from Proto-Indo-European *per (“over”) (whence also Latvian par, q.v.) in its reduced grade *pr̥, with *stā- (“to stand”) (whence also Latvian stāt (“to stop”), q.v.). The original meaning was therefore “(the one(s)) standing in front, directed to(ward) the front.” Cognates include Lithuanian pir̃štas, Old Prussian pīrsten (probably masculine accusative), nagepristis (“toe nails, claws”) (< *nagepirstis), Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ (Russian archaic перст (perst), Ukrainian перст (perst), Upper Sorbian porst, Bulgarian пръст (prǎst), Czech prst, Polish parst), Old High German first (“spike, protuberance”), German First (“ridge, top”), Sanskrit पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭhám, “back, tip, ending”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta, “backbone, spine”), Latin postis (“post, doorpost”) (< *porstis “the one standing in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pirkst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pirksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pirksts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "pirksts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pirkst",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirkst",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pirksts",
"10": "pirkstiem",
"11": "pirkstā",
"12": "pirkstos",
"13": "pirkst",
"14": "pirksti",
"2": "pirksti",
"3": "pirkstu",
"4": "pirkstus",
"5": "pirksta",
"6": "pirkstu",
"7": "pirkstam",
"8": "pirkstiem",
"9": "pirkstu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "long, slender fingers",
"text": "slaidi, gari pirksti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crooked fingers",
"text": "līki pirksti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "knuckle (lit. finger joint)",
"text": "pirksta locītava",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "finger bones, tips",
"text": "pirksta kauli, gali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fingerprint",
"text": "pirkstu nospiedums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "big toe",
"text": "lielais pirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "index (lit. showing) finger",
"text": "rādītāja pirksts, rādītājpirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middle finger",
"text": "vidējais pirksts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to count on one's fingers",
"text": "skaitīt uz pirkstiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger, toe (movable extremities of the hand or foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) finger, toe (movable extremities of the hand or foot)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knit a glove finger",
"text": "noadīt cimda pirkstu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger (parts of a glove that cover the fingers)"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "piston (connecting) rod",
"text": "virzuļa pirksts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elongated component or part of a mechanism"
],
"links": [
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:pirksts"
],
"word": "pirksts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.