See pinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pinus meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name. Doublet of pine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinus (plural pinuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "en:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420",
"text": "I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265",
"text": "As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"id": "en-pinus-en-noun-Vr45Cw~y",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnastellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīneum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pīnētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pino"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: chin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: chin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: pinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: pinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "French: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pinho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pin",
"3": "pegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pin, pegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pin, pegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "opinu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: opinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: opinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pinus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Pinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Pinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pinu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: pinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: pinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pīnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péine",
"3": "pín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: péine, pín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: péine, pín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
"t": "wooden board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίτῠς",
"t": "pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pishë",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pī́ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pix",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "pix (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice, resin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 24 8 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 22 13 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 11 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 5 8 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "la:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 10 9 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree, fir tree"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-wJ593lsS",
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-hQYeue-E",
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-pRx2iSJH",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreath of pine leaves"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-ppMwTHQ6",
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 24 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine forest, pineland"
],
"id": "en-pinus-la-noun-VbW6wYuT",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"pineland",
"pineland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinetum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name. Doublet of pine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinus (plural pinuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany",
"en:Pines"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, J. C. Loudon, The Gardener's Magazine, page 420",
"text": "I have been invited to see the garden of Baron Zanoli, situated on the high road from Monza to Milan, in which I am told there are fine exotic trees and shrubs, and especially a rich collection of pinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1853, George Greenwood, The tree-lifter, page 265",
"text": "As the generality of pinuses grow by nature into magnificent and gigantic forest-trees, they should, I think, be planted in our parks as well as in our flower-gardens, shrubberies, and lawns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any member of the genus Pinus; a pine."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Conifers",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pīnastellus"
},
{
"word": "pīnaster"
},
{
"word": "pīnea"
},
{
"word": "pīneum"
},
{
"word": "pīneus"
},
{
"word": "pīnifer"
},
{
"word": "pīniger"
},
{
"word": "pīnētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pino"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: chin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: chin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: pinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: pinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "French: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pinho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pin",
"3": "pegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pin, pegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pin, pegn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "opinu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: opinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: opinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pignu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pignu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pinus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Pinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Pinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pinu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: pinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: pinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pīnā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "péine",
"3": "pín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: péine, pín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: péine, pín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
"t": "wooden board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίτῠς",
"t": "pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pishë",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pī́ts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pix",
"t": "pitch, tar"
},
"expansion": "pix (“pitch, tar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice, resin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pine tree, fir tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
],
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lance, spear"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wreath of pine leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"wreath",
"wreath"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine forest, pineland"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"pineland",
"pineland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinetum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pinus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
"path": [
"pinus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pinus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.