"pinus" meaning in Latin

See pinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpiː.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpiː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed: * From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”). * From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts. * Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above. See also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:inh|itc-pro:*pīnos<id:pine tree><ety:inh<ine-pro:*poi-<unc>>>|id=pine tree}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pīnos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pinus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="pine tree" data-lang="la" data-title="pinus" id="Latin:_pine_tree">, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pīnos}} Proto-Italic *pīnos, {{cog|grc|πῐ́νᾰξ|t=wooden board, plank}} Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”), {{cog|grc|πίτῠς|t=pine tree}} Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”), {{cog|sq|pishë|t=id}} Albanian pishë (“id”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*pī́ts}} Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts, {{cog|sa|पितु||sap, juice, resin}} Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”) Head templates: {{la-noun|((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))|g=f}} pīnus f (genitive pīnūs or pīnī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))}} Forms: pīnus [canonical, feminine], variously declined [canonical], pīnūs [genitive], pīnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pīnus [nominative, singular], pīnūs [nominative, plural], pīnī [nominative, plural], pīnūs [genitive, singular], pīnī [genitive, singular], pīnuum [genitive, plural], pīnōrum [genitive, plural], pīnuī [dative, singular], pīnō [dative, singular], pīnibus [dative, plural], pīnīs [dative, plural], pīnum [accusative, singular], pīnūs [accusative, plural], pīnōs [accusative, plural], pīnū [ablative, singular], pīnō [ablative, singular], pīnibus [ablative, plural], pīnīs [ablative, plural], pīnus [singular, vocative], pīne [singular, vocative], pīnūs [plural, vocative], pīnī [plural, vocative]
  1. pine tree, fir tree Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-wJ593lsS Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Latin nouns with multiple declensions, Conifers, Trees Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 35 32 16 8 2 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 27 23 11 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 19 25 16 4 3 8 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 52 27 2 2 17 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 25 11 4 15 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 27 20 23 19 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 28 20 23 18 11 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 43 26 8 8 15 Disambiguation of Conifers: 51 27 2 3 16 Disambiguation of Trees: 43 17 11 17 11
  2. pinewood, or a thing made of such wood Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-hQYeue-E Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 27 23 11 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 19 25 16 4 3 8 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 27 20 23 19 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 28 20 23 18 11
  3. lance, spear Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-pRx2iSJH Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 27 20 23 19 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 28 20 23 18 11
  4. wreath of pine leaves Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-ppMwTHQ6 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 27 20 23 19 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 28 20 23 18 11
  5. pine forest, pineland Tags: declension-2, declension-4 Synonyms: pinetum
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-VbW6wYuT Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 27 20 23 19 11 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 28 20 23 18 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pīnastellus, pīnaster, pīnea, pīnētum, pīneum, pīneus, pīnifer, pīniger
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnastellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnētum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīneum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīniger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "chin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "pinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "pinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "pinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piño"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pinho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "pinho"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "pinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piño"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pinho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "piño"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "pinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piño"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pinho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "pi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "pegn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "opinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "pignu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Pinus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*pīnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "péine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*pīnos<id:pine tree><ety:inh<ine-pro:*poi-<unc>>>",
        "id": "pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pine tree\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pinus\" id=\"Latin:_pine_tree\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pīnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
        "t": "wooden board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίτῠς",
        "t": "pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pishë",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pī́ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnus",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnuum",
          "pinuum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnōrum",
          "pinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnuī",
          "pinui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnō",
          "pino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnibus",
          "pinibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnīs",
          "pinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnum",
          "pinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnōs",
          "pinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnū",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnū",
          "pinu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnō",
          "pino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnibus",
          "pinibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnīs",
          "pinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnus",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīne",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīne",
          "pine#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnus f (genitive pīnūs or pīnī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 16 8 2 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 23 11 1 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 25 16 4 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 2 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 25 11 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 26 8 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 27 2 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "la:Conifers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 17 11 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree, fir tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-wJ593lsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ],
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 23 11 1 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 25 16 4 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-hQYeue-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinewood",
          "pinewood"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lance, spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-pRx2iSJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath of pine leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-ppMwTHQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 23 19 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 23 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine forest, pineland"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-VbW6wYuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "pineland",
          "pineland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinetum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "la:Conifers",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pīnastellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnea"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīneum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīniger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "chin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "pinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "lang_code": "co",
      "word": "pinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "pinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piño"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pinho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "pinho"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "pinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piño"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pinho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "piño"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "pinu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "piño"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "pinho"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "pi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansh",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "pegn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "opinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "pignu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Pinus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pinu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*pīnā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "péine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*pīnos<id:pine tree><ety:inh<ine-pro:*poi-<unc>>>",
        "id": "pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pine tree\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pinus\" id=\"Latin:_pine_tree\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pīnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
        "t": "wooden board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίτῠς",
        "t": "pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pishë",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pī́ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnus",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnuum",
          "pinuum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnōrum",
          "pinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnuī",
          "pinui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnō",
          "pino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnibus",
          "pinibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnīs",
          "pinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnum",
          "pinum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnōs",
          "pinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnū",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnū",
          "pinu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnō",
          "pino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnibus",
          "pinibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnīs",
          "pinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnus",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīne",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīne",
          "pine#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnūs",
          "pinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīnī",
          "pini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnus f (genitive pīnūs or pīnī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree, fir tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ],
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinewood",
          "pinewood"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lance, spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath of pine leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine forest, pineland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "pineland",
          "pineland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinetum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinus meaning in Latin (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.