"pinus" meaning in Latin

See pinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpiː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpiːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpi.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpiːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed: * From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”). * From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts. * Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above. See also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pīnos}} Proto-Italic *pīnos, {{cog|grc|πῐ́νᾰξ|t=wooden board, plank}} Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”), {{cog|grc|πίτῠς|t=pine tree}} Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”), {{cog|sq|pishë|t=id}} Albanian pishë (“id”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*pī́ts}} Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts, {{cog|sa|पितु||sap, juice, resin}} Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”) Head templates: {{la-noun|((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))|g=f}} pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))}} Forms: pīnus [canonical, feminine], pīnūs [genitive], pīnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pīnus [nominative, singular], pīnūs [nominative, plural], pīnī [nominative, plural], pīnūs [genitive, singular], pīnī [genitive, singular], pīnuum [genitive, plural], pīnōrum [genitive, plural], pīnuī [dative, singular], pīnō [dative, singular], pīnibus [dative, plural], pīnīs [dative, plural], pīnum [accusative, singular], pīnūs [accusative, plural], pīnōs [accusative, plural], pīnū [ablative, singular], pīnō [ablative, singular], pīnibus [ablative, plural], pīnīs [ablative, plural], pīnus [singular, vocative], pīne [singular, vocative], pīnūs [plural, vocative], pīnī [plural, vocative]
  1. pine tree, fir tree Tags: declension-2, declension-4 Categories (lifeform): Conifers, Trees
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-wJ593lsS Disambiguation of Conifers: 50 23 1 7 19 Disambiguation of Trees: 49 22 1 9 19 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Latin nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 34 16 0 2 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 25 0 6 18 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 31 22 12 22 13 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 31 23 13 21 13 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 44 25 4 8 19
  2. pinewood, or a thing made of such wood Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-hQYeue-E Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 34 16 0 2 11
  3. lance, spear Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-pRx2iSJH
  4. wreath of pine leaves Tags: declension-2, declension-4
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-ppMwTHQ6
  5. pine forest, pineland Tags: declension-2, declension-4 Synonyms: pinetum
    Sense id: en-pinus-la-noun-VbW6wYuT Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 34 16 0 2 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pīnastellus, pīnaster, pīnea, pīnētum, pīneum, pīneus, pīnifer, pīniger
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnastellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnētum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīneum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīnifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pīniger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pino"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "chin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: chin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "pinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: pinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: pinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pino"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pinho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nFala: pinu\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nFala: pinu\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pin",
            "3": "pegn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pin, pegn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pin, pegn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "opinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: opinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: opinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pignu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pignu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pino"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pinus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Pinus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Pinus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "pinu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: pinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: pinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*pīnā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "péine",
            "3": "pín",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: péine, pín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: péine, pín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pīnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
        "t": "wooden board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίτῠς",
        "t": "pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pishë",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pī́ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 16 0 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 25 0 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 12 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 13 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 4 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 23 1 7 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "la:Conifers",
          "parents": [
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 22 1 9 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree, fir tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-wJ593lsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ],
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 16 0 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-hQYeue-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinewood",
          "pinewood"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lance, spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-pRx2iSJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath of pine leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-ppMwTHQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 34 16 0 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine forest, pineland"
      ],
      "id": "en-pinus-la-noun-VbW6wYuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "pineland",
          "pineland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinetum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Conifers",
    "la:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pīnastellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnea"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīneum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīnifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīniger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pino"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "chin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: chin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "pinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: pinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: pinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pino"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pinho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nFala: pinu\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, pino (archaic)\nFala: pinu\nGalician: piño\nPortuguese: pinho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "pin",
            "3": "pegn"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: pin, pegn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: pin, pegn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "opinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: opinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: opinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pignu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pignu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pignu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pino"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pinus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Pinus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Pinus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pin"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: pin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "pinu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: pinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: pinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*pīnā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "péine",
            "3": "pín",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: péine, pín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: péine, pín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pīnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pīnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῐ́νᾰξ",
        "t": "wooden board, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίτῠς",
        "t": "pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pishë",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pishë (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pī́ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पितु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sap, juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pínax, “wooden board, plank”).\n* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítus, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.\n* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.\nSee also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pīnus f (variously declined, genitive pīnūs or pīnī); fourth declension, second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((pīnus<4>,pīnus<2>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine tree, fir tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ],
        [
          "fir",
          "fir"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pinewood, or a thing made of such wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinewood",
          "pinewood"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lance, spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath of pine leaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine forest, pineland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "pineland",
          "pineland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pinetum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pinus meaning in Latin (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: variously declined",
  "path": [
    "pinus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pinus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.