See pingelen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fy",
"3": "pingel",
"4": "",
"5": "small item"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pingel (“small item”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pinch"
},
"expansion": "English pinch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from West Frisian pingel (“small item”), or ping(-ping) (“money”); if so, cognate with pinkelen (“pinch”) (English pinch) and pimpel (“small glass”), also \"blue tit.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepingeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧ge‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pingel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wrangle, to try to get a better price."
],
"id": "en-pingelen-nl-verb-5-rkfoT2",
"links": [
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wrangle, to try to get a better price."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afdingen"
},
{
"word": "sjacheren"
},
{
"word": "makelen"
},
{
"word": "marchanderen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do fine needlework"
],
"id": "en-pingelen-nl-verb-rnwVJ0Ts",
"links": [
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to do fine needlework"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪ.ŋə.lə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pingelen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to bengel, bengelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepingeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧ge‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pingel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ring, to resound like a bell."
],
"id": "en-pingelen-nl-verb-uzFykW0d",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, derogatory, of bells) to ring, to resound like a bell."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bells"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 10 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play music (with the implication of poor quality)."
],
"id": "en-pingelen-nl-verb-Zr-KmkAO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, derogatory) to play music (with the implication of poor quality)."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to misfire."
],
"id": "en-pingelen-nl-verb-Bd2XI8R~",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"misfire",
"misfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of engines) to knock, to misfire."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of engines"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪ.ŋə.lə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pingelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from West Frisian",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fy",
"3": "pingel",
"4": "",
"5": "small item"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pingel (“small item”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pinch"
},
"expansion": "English pinch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from West Frisian pingel (“small item”), or ping(-ping) (“money”); if so, cognate with pinkelen (“pinch”) (English pinch) and pimpel (“small glass”), also \"blue tit.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepingeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧ge‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pingel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrangle, to try to get a better price."
],
"links": [
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wrangle, to try to get a better price."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afdingen"
},
{
"word": "sjacheren"
},
{
"word": "makelen"
},
{
"word": "marchanderen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to do fine needlework"
],
"links": [
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, intransitive) to do fine needlework"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪ.ŋə.lə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pingelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Related to bengel, bengelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pingele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pingel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pingelend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepingeld",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pingelen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧ge‧len"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pingel"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ring, to resound like a bell."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, derogatory, of bells) to ring, to resound like a bell."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bells"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play music (with the implication of poor quality)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, derogatory) to play music (with the implication of poor quality)."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock, to misfire."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"misfire",
"misfire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of engines) to knock, to misfire."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of engines"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪ.ŋə.lə(n)/"
}
],
"word": "pingelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pingelen meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.