"pilaster" meaning in All languages combined

See pilaster on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌpiˈlɑs.tər/ Audio: Nl-pilaster.ogg Forms: pilasters [plural], pilastertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑstər Etymology: Borrowed from French pilastre, from Italian pilastro, from Latin pilastrum. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|pilastre}} French pilastre, {{der|nl|it|pilastro}} Italian pilastro, {{der|nl|la|pilastrum}} Latin pilastrum Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|pilastertje}} pilaster m (plural pilasters, diminutive pilastertje n)
  1. pilaster, rectangular half column Tags: masculine Synonyms: pylaster [obsolete] Hypernyms: halfpilaar, halfzuil Related terms: pilaar
    Sense id: en-pilaster-nl-noun-izurd8LR Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɪˈlastə/ [UK], /pɪˈlæstɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav [Southern-England] Forms: pilasters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French pilastre, from Italian pilastro. Equivalent to pillar + -aster. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|pilastre}} Middle French pilastre, {{uder|en|it|pilastro}} Italian pilastro, {{suffix|en|pillar|aster}} pillar + -aster Head templates: {{en-noun}} pilaster (plural pilasters)
  1. (decorative architecture) A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-pilaster-en-noun-vdVvlyRC
  2. (structural architecture) A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-pilaster-en-noun-WA4HxbkZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -aster, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -aster: 25 75 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pilastre [obsolete] Related terms: buttress Translations (a column attached to the wall): որմնասյուն (ormnasyun) (Armenian), піля́стра (piljástra) [feminine] (Belarusian), pilastra [feminine] (Catalan), pilaster [masculine] (Dutch), wandpilaster [masculine] (Dutch), pilasteri (Finnish), Pilaster [masculine] (German), pilaszter (Hungarian), parasta [feminine] (Italian), جرز (jerz) (Persian), pilaster [masculine] (Polish), pilastra [feminine] (Portuguese), pilastru [masculine] (Romanian), пиля́стра (piljástra) [feminine] (Russian), пиля́стр (piljástr) [masculine] (Russian), pilastra (Spanish), піля́стр (piljástr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), піля́стра (piljástra) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'a column attached to the wall': 45 55

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /piˈlas.tɛr/
Rhymes: -astɛr Etymology: Borrowed from French pilastre, from Middle French pilastre, from Italian pilastro. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|pilastre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French pilastre, {{bor+|pl|fr|pilastre}} Borrowed from French pilastre, {{der|pl|frm|pilastre}} Middle French pilastre, {{der|pl|it|pilastro}} Italian pilastro Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} pilaster m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun|pilaster|pilastry|pilastra/pilastru|pilastrów|pilastrowi|pilastrom|pilaster|pilastry|pilastrem|pilastrami|pilastrze|pilastrach|pilastrze|pilastry}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pilaster [nominative, singular], pilastry [nominative, plural], pilastra [genitive, singular], pilastru [genitive, singular], pilastrów [genitive, plural], pilastrowi [dative, singular], pilastrom [dative, plural], pilaster [accusative, singular], pilastry [accusative, plural], pilastrem [instrumental, singular], pilastrami [instrumental, plural], pilastrze [locative, singular], pilastrach [locative, plural], pilastrze [singular, vocative], pilastry [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) pilaster (column attached to the wall) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Architecture Derived forms: pilastrowy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pilaster meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pilastre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pilastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pilastro",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pillar",
        "3": "aster"
      },
      "expansion": "pillar + -aster",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pilastre, from Italian pilastro. Equivalent to pillar + -aster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pilaster (plural pilasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buttress"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilaster-en-noun-vdVvlyRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "decorative architecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(decorative architecture) A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -aster",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall."
      ],
      "id": "en-pilaster-en-noun-WA4HxbkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "structural architecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(structural architecture) A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈlastə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈlæstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pilastre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ormnasyun",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "որմնասյուն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "piljástra",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "піля́стра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wandpilaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "pilasteri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pilaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "pilaszter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jerz",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "جرز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piljástra",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пиля́стра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piljástr",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пиля́стр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "pilastra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "piljástr",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "піля́стр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "piljástra",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "піля́стра"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pilaster"
  ],
  "word": "pilaster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "French pilastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pilastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pilastro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilastrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilastrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pilastre, from Italian pilastro, from Latin pilastrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "pilastertje"
      },
      "expansion": "pilaster m (plural pilasters, diminutive pilastertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧las‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilaster, rectangular half column"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "halfpilaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "halfzuil"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pilaster-nl-noun-izurd8LR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pilaster",
          "pilaster#English"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pilaar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "pylaster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpiˈlɑs.tər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑstər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pilaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-pilaster.ogg/Nl-pilaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-pilaster.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilaster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pilastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pilastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pilastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pilastre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pilastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pilastro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pilastre, from Middle French pilastre, from Italian pilastro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pilaster m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧las‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pilaster",
        "10": "pilastrami",
        "11": "pilastrze",
        "12": "pilastrach",
        "13": "pilastrze",
        "14": "pilastry",
        "2": "pilastry",
        "3": "pilastra/pilastru",
        "4": "pilastrów",
        "5": "pilastrowi",
        "6": "pilastrom",
        "7": "pilaster",
        "8": "pilastry",
        "9": "pilastrem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pilastrowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilaster (column attached to the wall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pilaster-pl-noun-WY4rQTUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "pilaster",
          "pilaster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) pilaster (column attached to the wall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlas.tɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilaster"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "French pilastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pilastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pilastro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pilastrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pilastrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pilastre, from Italian pilastro, from Latin pilastrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "pilastertje"
      },
      "expansion": "pilaster m (plural pilasters, diminutive pilastertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "halfpilaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfzuil"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧las‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pilaar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Italian",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstər"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilaster, rectangular half column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pilaster",
          "pilaster#English"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpiˈlɑs.tər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑstər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pilaster.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Nl-pilaster.ogg/Nl-pilaster.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Nl-pilaster.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pylaster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilaster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms suffixed with -aster",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pilastre",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pilastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pilastro",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pillar",
        "3": "aster"
      },
      "expansion": "pillar + -aster",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French pilastre, from Italian pilastro. Equivalent to pillar + -aster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pilasters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pilaster (plural pilasters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "buttress"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "rectangular",
          "rectangular"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "decorative architecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(decorative architecture) A rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it is attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "structural architecture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(structural architecture) A column or short wing wall attached to the foundation wall which provides lateral support, or to support a vertical load that does not fall on the foundation wall."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈlastə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈlæstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilaster.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "pilastre"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ormnasyun",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "որմնասյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "piljástra",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "піля́стра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilaster"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wandpilaster"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "pilasteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pilaster"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "pilaszter"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "jerz",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "جرز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilaster"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pilastru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piljástra",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пиля́стра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piljástr",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пиля́стр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "word": "pilastra"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "piljástr",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "піля́стр"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "piljástra",
      "sense": "a column attached to the wall",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "піля́стра"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pilaster"
  ],
  "word": "pilaster"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pilastrowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pilastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pilastre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pilastre",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pilastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pilastre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pilastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pilastro",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pilastre, from Middle French pilastre, from Italian pilastro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilaster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastrze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilastry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "pilaster m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧las‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pilaster",
        "10": "pilastrami",
        "11": "pilastrze",
        "12": "pilastrach",
        "13": "pilastrze",
        "14": "pilastry",
        "2": "pilastry",
        "3": "pilastra/pilastru",
        "4": "pilastrów",
        "5": "pilastrowi",
        "6": "pilastrom",
        "7": "pilaster",
        "8": "pilastry",
        "9": "pilastrem"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms derived from Italian",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/astɛr",
        "Rhymes:Polish/astɛr/3 syllables",
        "pl:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pilaster (column attached to the wall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "pilaster",
          "pilaster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) pilaster (column attached to the wall)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈlas.tɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-astɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilaster"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.