"pidana" meaning in All languages combined

See pidana on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /piˈdana/ Forms: pidana-pidana [plural]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦥꦶꦢꦤ|t=court punishment}} Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), {{der|id|kaw|pīḍana|t=pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting}} Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), {{der|id|sa|पीडन|t=press, suppress}} Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”), {{sl|id|nl|strafrecht|lit=punishment law|t=criminal law}} Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”), {{cog|nl|straf|t=punishment, penalty, sanction}} Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} pidana (plural pidana-pidana)
  1. (law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law Synonyms: jinayah, kejahatan, kriminal, perkara, jenayah
    Sense id: en-pidana-id-noun-gbG13Q1v Categories (other): Law, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 35 40 Topics: law
  2. (law) punishment, penalty, sanction Synonyms: hukuman, sanksi
    Sense id: en-pidana-id-noun-GFA~ifx4 Categories (other): Law, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 18 66 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 35 40 Topics: law
  3. (law) conviction Synonyms: ابتن, sabitan
    Sense id: en-pidana-id-noun-gO5umbLh Categories (other): Law, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 35 40 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berpidana, dipidana, memidana, narapidana, pemidanaan, terpidana, hukum acara pidana, hukum pidana, pidana anak-anak, pidana badan, pidana bersyarat, pidana bersyarat anak, pidana denda, pidana khusus, pidana kurungan, pidana mati, pidana pengawasan, pidana penjara, pidana pokok, pidana tutupan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berpidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dipidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "narapidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pemidanaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terpidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukum acara pidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukum pidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana anak-anak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana badan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana bersyarat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana bersyarat anak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana denda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana khusus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana kurungan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana mati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana pengawasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana penjara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana pokok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana tutupan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦶꦢꦤ",
        "t": "court punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pīḍana",
        "t": "pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पीडन",
        "t": "press, suppress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "strafrecht",
        "lit": "punishment law",
        "t": "criminal law"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf",
        "t": "punishment, penalty, sanction"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pidana-pidana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pidana (plural pidana-pidana)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧da‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law"
      ],
      "id": "en-pidana-id-noun-gbG13Q1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinayah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kejahatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kriminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkara"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenayah"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 66 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, sanction"
      ],
      "id": "en-pidana-id-noun-GFA~ifx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) punishment, penalty, sanction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hukuman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanksi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-pidana-id-noun-gO5umbLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) conviction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ابتن"
        },
        {
          "word": "sabitan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈdana/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pidana"
  ],
  "word": "pidana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "memidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "narapidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemidanaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukum acara pidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukum pidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana anak-anak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana badan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana bersyarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana bersyarat anak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana denda"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana khusus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana kurungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana mati"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana pengawasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana penjara"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana pokok"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana tutupan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦶꦢꦤ",
        "t": "court punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pīḍana",
        "t": "pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पीडन",
        "t": "press, suppress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "strafrecht",
        "lit": "punishment law",
        "t": "criminal law"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf",
        "t": "punishment, penalty, sanction"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pidana-pidana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pidana (plural pidana-pidana)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧da‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinayah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kejahatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kriminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkara"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenayah"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, sanction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) punishment, penalty, sanction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hukuman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanksi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conviction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) conviction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ابتن"
        },
        {
          "word": "sabitan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈdana/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pidana"
  ],
  "word": "pidana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pidana meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.