"pidana" meaning in All languages combined

See pidana on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /piˈdana/ Forms: pidana-pidana [plural], pidanaku [first-person, possessive], pidanamu [possessive, second-person], pidananya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦥꦶꦢꦤ|t=court punishment}} Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), {{der|id|kaw|pīḍana|t=pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting}} Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), {{der|id|sa|पीडन|t=press, suppress}} Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”), {{sl|id|nl|strafrecht|lit=punishment law|t=criminal law}} Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”), {{cog|nl|straf|t=punishment, penalty, sanction}} Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} pidana (plural pidana-pidana, first-person possessive pidanaku, second-person possessive pidanamu, third-person possessive pidananya)
  1. (law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law. Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: jinayah, kejahatan, kriminal, perkara, jenayah
    Sense id: en-pidana-id-noun-6o1MKlvt Topics: law
  2. (law) punishment, penalty, sanction. Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: hukuman, sanksi
    Sense id: en-pidana-id-noun-JRkBb-Uh Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 57 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 78 8 Topics: law
  3. (law) conviction Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: ابتن, sabitan
    Sense id: en-pidana-id-noun-gO5umbLh Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berpidana, dipidana, memidana, narapidana, pemidanaan, terpidana, hukum acara pidana, hukum pidana, pidana anak-anak, pidana badan, pidana bersyarat, pidana bersyarat anak, pidana denda, pidana khusus, pidana kurungan, pidana mati, pidana pengawasan, pidana penjara, pidana pokok, pidana tutupan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "berpidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dipidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "memidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "narapidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pemidanaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terpidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukum acara pidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukum pidana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana anak-anak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana badan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana bersyarat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana bersyarat anak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana denda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana khusus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana kurungan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana mati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana pengawasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana penjara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana pokok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pidana tutupan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦶꦢꦤ",
        "t": "court punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pīḍana",
        "t": "pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पीडन",
        "t": "press, suppress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "strafrecht",
        "lit": "punishment law",
        "t": "criminal law"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf",
        "t": "punishment, penalty, sanction"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pidana-pidana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidanaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidanamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidananya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pidana (plural pidana-pidana, first-person possessive pidanaku, second-person possessive pidanamu, third-person possessive pidananya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧da‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law."
      ],
      "id": "en-pidana-id-noun-6o1MKlvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinayah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kejahatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kriminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkara"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenayah"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 78 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, sanction."
      ],
      "id": "en-pidana-id-noun-JRkBb-Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) punishment, penalty, sanction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hukuman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanksi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conviction"
      ],
      "id": "en-pidana-id-noun-gO5umbLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) conviction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ابتن"
        },
        {
          "word": "sabitan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈdana/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pidana"
  ],
  "word": "pidana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "memidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "narapidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemidanaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukum acara pidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukum pidana"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana anak-anak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana badan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana bersyarat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana bersyarat anak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana denda"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana khusus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana kurungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana mati"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana pengawasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana penjara"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana pokok"
    },
    {
      "word": "pidana tutupan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦶꦢꦤ",
        "t": "court punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "pīḍana",
        "t": "pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पीडन",
        "t": "press, suppress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "strafrecht",
        "lit": "punishment law",
        "t": "criminal law"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf",
        "t": "punishment, penalty, sanction"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pidana-pidana",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidanaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidanamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pidananya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "pidana (plural pidana-pidana, first-person possessive pidanaku, second-person possessive pidanamu, third-person possessive pidananya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧da‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinayah"
        },
        {
          "word": "kejahatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kriminal"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkara"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenayah"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty, sanction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) punishment, penalty, sanction."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hukuman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sanksi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conviction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "conviction",
          "conviction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) conviction"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ابتن"
        },
        {
          "word": "sabitan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈdana/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:pidana"
  ],
  "word": "pidana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pidana meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.