See picus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for picus meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "picatueru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: picatueru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: picatueru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Catalan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Picus" }, "expansion": "English: Picus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Picus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pic", "3": "pivert" }, "expansion": "French: pic, pivert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: pic, pivert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pic" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "pic", "3": "pions", "4": "picons", "5": "picassa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "piquelo", "3": "peto", "qq2": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "picchio" }, "expansion": "Italian: picchio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: picchio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Occitan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "picu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: picu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: picu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pito", "3": "pico" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pito, pico", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pito, pico" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pikos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)peyk-", "4": "", "5": "woodpecker; magpie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pīca", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pīccō", "3": "*pīccāre", "4": "to strike, sting, peck" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pikkōną", "3": "", "4": "to pick, peck, prick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "pīcca", "3": "*pīcca", "4": "pick-axe" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "peico", "pos": "acc.sg." }, "expansion": "Umbrian peico (acc.sg.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पिक", "3": "", "4": "cuckoo", "tr": "piká" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Specht", "3": "", "4": "woodpecker" }, "expansion": "German Specht (“woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spett", "3": "", "4": "crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker" }, "expansion": "Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pikos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīca (“magpie”).\nRomance evidence points to a form with -cc-, perhaps onomatopoeic and/or influenced by Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”) and/or Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). Cf. Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”).\nCognate with Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pīcus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pīcus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "expansion": "pīcus m (genitive pīcī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "magpie", "word": "pīca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Woodpeckers", "orig": "la:Woodpeckers", "parents": [ "Piciforms", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woodpecker" ], "id": "en-picus-la-noun-WiuyTccH", "links": [ [ "woodpecker", "woodpecker" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "la:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "griffin" ], "id": "en-picus-la-noun-~FH6rY2z", "links": [ [ "griffin", "griffin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.kus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.kus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pīccus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reconstructed, Western Romance territory", "word": "pīcca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "picus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin onomatopoeias", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Mythological creatures", "la:Woodpeckers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "picatueru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: picatueru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: picatueru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Catalan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Picus" }, "expansion": "English: Picus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: Picus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pic", "3": "pivert" }, "expansion": "French: pic, pivert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: pic, pivert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pic" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "pic", "3": "pions", "4": "picons", "5": "picassa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "piquelo", "3": "peto", "qq2": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "picchio" }, "expansion": "Italian: picchio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: picchio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Occitan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "picu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: picu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: picu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pito", "3": "pico" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pito, pico", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pito, pico" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pikos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)peyk-", "4": "", "5": "woodpecker; magpie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pīca", "3": "", "4": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pīccō", "3": "*pīccāre", "4": "to strike, sting, peck" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pikkōną", "3": "", "4": "to pick, peck, prick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "pīcca", "3": "*pīcca", "4": "pick-axe" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "peico", "pos": "acc.sg." }, "expansion": "Umbrian peico (acc.sg.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पिक", "3": "", "4": "cuckoo", "tr": "piká" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Specht", "3": "", "4": "woodpecker" }, "expansion": "German Specht (“woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spett", "3": "", "4": "crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker" }, "expansion": "Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pikos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīca (“magpie”).\nRomance evidence points to a form with -cc-, perhaps onomatopoeic and/or influenced by Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”) and/or Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). Cf. Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”).\nCognate with Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pīcus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pīcus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "expansion": "pīcus m (genitive pīcī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "magpie", "word": "pīca" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woodpecker" ], "links": [ [ "woodpecker", "woodpecker" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "griffin" ], "links": [ [ "griffin", "griffin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.kus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.kus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pīccus" }, { "english": "reconstructed, Western Romance territory", "word": "pīcca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "picus" }
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