See picus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "picatueru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: picatueru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: picatueru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Catalan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pic", "3": "pivert" }, "expansion": "French: pic, pivert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: pic, pivert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pic" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "pic", "3": "pions", "4": "picons", "5": "picassa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "piquelo", "3": "peto", "qq2": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "picchio" }, "expansion": "Italian: picchio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: picchio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Occitan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "picu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: picu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: picu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pito", "3": "pico" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pito, pico", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pito, pico" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Picus" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Picus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Picus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pikos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)peyk-", "t": "woodpecker; magpie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pīca", "t": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pīccō", "3": "*pīccāre", "4": "to strike, sting, peck" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pikkōną", "t": "to pick, peck, prick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "pīcca", "3": "*pīcca", "4": "pick-axe" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "peico", "pos": "acc.sg." }, "expansion": "Umbrian peico (acc.sg.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पिक", "t": "cuckoo", "tr": "piká" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Specht", "t": "woodpecker" }, "expansion": "German Specht (“woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spett", "t": "crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker" }, "expansion": "Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pikos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīca (“magpie”).\nRomance evidence points to a form with -cc-, perhaps onomatopoeic and/or influenced by Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”) and/or Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). Cf. Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”).\nCognate with Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pīcus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pīcus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "expansion": "pīcus m (genitive pīcī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "magpie", "word": "pīca" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Woodpeckers", "orig": "la:Woodpeckers", "parents": [ "Piciforms", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woodpecker" ], "id": "en-picus-la-noun-WiuyTccH", "links": [ [ "woodpecker", "woodpecker" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "la:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Woodpeckers", "orig": "la:Woodpeckers", "parents": [ "Piciforms", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "griffin" ], "id": "en-picus-la-noun-~FH6rY2z", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "griffin", "griffin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) griffin" ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.kus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.kus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pīccus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "reconstructed, Western Romance territory", "word": "pīcca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "picus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin onomatopoeias", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Woodpeckers" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "picatueru" }, "expansion": "Asturian: picatueru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: picatueru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Catalan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pic", "3": "pivert" }, "expansion": "French: pic, pivert", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: pic, pivert" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pic" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "pic", "3": "pions", "4": "picons", "5": "picassa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "piquelo", "3": "peto", "qq2": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "picchio" }, "expansion": "Italian: picchio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: picchio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "picot" }, "expansion": "Occitan: picot", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: picot" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "picu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: picu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: picu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pito", "3": "pico" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pito, pico", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pito, pico" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Picus" }, "expansion": "Translingual: Picus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Translingual: Picus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pikos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pikos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)peyk-", "t": "woodpecker; magpie" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pīca", "t": "magpie" }, "expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "onomatopoeic" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pīccō", "3": "*pīccāre", "4": "to strike, sting, peck" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pikkōną", "t": "to pick, peck, prick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "pīcca", "3": "*pīcca", "4": "pick-axe" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "peico", "pos": "acc.sg." }, "expansion": "Umbrian peico (acc.sg.)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पिक", "t": "cuckoo", "tr": "piká" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Specht", "t": "woodpecker" }, "expansion": "German Specht (“woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spett", "t": "crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker" }, "expansion": "Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pikos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīca (“magpie”).\nRomance evidence points to a form with -cc-, perhaps onomatopoeic and/or influenced by Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”) and/or Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). Cf. Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”).\nCognate with Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pīcus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pīcus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīcō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pīcīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pīce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "expansion": "pīcus m (genitive pīcī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pīcus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "magpie", "word": "pīca" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woodpecker" ], "links": [ [ "woodpecker", "woodpecker" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Mythological creatures" ], "glosses": [ "griffin" ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "griffin", "griffin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) griffin" ], "tags": [ "declension-2" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.kus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.kus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpiːkus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pīccus" }, { "english": "reconstructed, Western Romance territory", "word": "pīcca" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ], "word": "picus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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