"pięść" meaning in All languages combined

See pięść on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pjɛɲɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɲɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь, probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti, from *pénkʷe. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pęstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pęstь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pęstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*penkstis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*pn̥kʷ-sti}} Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti, {{m|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} *pénkʷe Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=piącha|dim=piąstka}} pięść f (diminutive piąstka, augmentative piącha) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: piąstka [diminutive], piącha [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pięść [nominative, singular], pięści [nominative, plural], pięści [genitive, singular], pięści [genitive, plural], pięści [dative, singular], pięściom [dative, plural], pięść [accusative, singular], pięści [accusative, plural], pięścią [instrumental, singular], pięściami [instrumental, plural], pięści [locative, singular], pięściach [locative, plural], pięści [singular, vocative], pięści [plural, vocative]
  1. fist (clenched hand) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kułak
    Sense id: en-pięść-pl-noun-ZdOJHQHo
  2. (figuratively) fist (brutal violence) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-pięść-pl-noun-CYVDvNz5 Disambiguation of Violence: 8 92 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pięściowy, pięściak, pięściarka, pięściarz Related terms: piąstkowaty, pięściarski, piąsteczka, piąstkarz, pięściarstwo, piąstkować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pięść meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pięściowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pięściak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pięściarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pięściarz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pęstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pęstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*penkstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pn̥kʷ-sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "*pénkʷe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь, probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti, from *pénkʷe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piąstka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piącha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięścią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "piącha",
        "dim": "piąstka"
      },
      "expansion": "pięść f (diminutive piąstka, augmentative piącha)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pięść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piąstkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pięściarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piąsteczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piąstkarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pięściarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piąstkować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pięść-pl-noun-ZdOJHQHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kułak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist (brutal violence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pięść-pl-noun-CYVDvNz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fist (brutal violence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛɲɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pięść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Body language",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pięściowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięściak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięściarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięściarz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pęstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pęstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*penkstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pn̥kʷ-sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "*pénkʷe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęstь, probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penkstis, from Proto-Indo-European *pn̥kʷ-sti, from *pénkʷe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piąstka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piącha",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięścią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pięści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "piącha",
        "dim": "piąstka"
      },
      "expansion": "pięść f (diminutive piąstka, augmentative piącha)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pięść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piąstkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięściarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "piąsteczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "piąstkarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pięściarstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piąstkować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist (clenched hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kułak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist (brutal violence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) fist (brutal violence)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjɛɲɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pięść"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.