"physalis" meaning in All languages combined

See physalis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɪsəlɪs/, /ˈfaɪsəlɪs/, /faɪˈseɪlɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physalis.wav [Southern-England] Forms: physalises [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin Physalis, coined by Linnaeus from Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{m|mul|Physalis}} Physalis, {{der|en|grc|φυσαλλίς||bladder, wind instrument}} Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”), {{m|grc|φυσιόω||to puff up, blow up}} φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), {{m|grc|φυσώ}} φυσώ (phusṓ) Head templates: {{en-noun}} physalis (plural physalises)
  1. Any plant of the genus Physalis. Categories (lifeform): Groundcherries Translations (plant of the genus Physalis): հարսնախոտ (harsnaxot) (Armenian), physalis (Dutch), lyhtykoiso (Finnish), Blasenkirsche [feminine] (German), Judenkirsche [feminine] (German), Physalis [feminine] (German), عروسک پشت پرده ('arusak-e pošt-e parde) (Persian), فیسالیس (fisâlis) (Persian), کاکنج (kâkanaj, kâkonaj, kâkenaj) (Persian), miechunka [feminine] (Polish), fisális [feminine] (Portuguese), physalis [neuter] (Romanian), uchuva (taxonomic: Physalis peruviana) [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-physalis-en-noun-oUd43Fsp Disambiguation of Groundcherries: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'plant of the genus Physalis': 97 3
  2. Fruit of such a plant, a yellow-orange berry, typically firm in texture with a mild, refreshing acidity. Categories (lifeform): Groundcherries Translations (fruit of such a plant): lyhtykoison marja (Finnish), Kapstachelbeere (taxonomic: Physalis peruviana) [feminine] (German), Physalis [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-physalis-en-noun-s8qoVkNl Disambiguation of Groundcherries: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'fruit of such a plant': 15 85

Noun [Translingual]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|φυσαλλίς||bladder}} Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder”), {{m|grc|φυσιόω||to puff up, blow up}} φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), {{m|grc|φυσώ}} φυσώ (phusṓ) Head templates: {{head|mul|noun}} physalis Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|phȳsalis<3>}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], phȳsalis [nominative, singular], phȳsalēs [nominative, plural], phȳsalis [genitive, singular], phȳsalium [genitive, plural], phȳsalī [dative, singular], phȳsalibus [dative, plural], phȳsalem [accusative, singular], phȳsalēs [accusative, plural], phȳsalīs [accusative, plural], phȳsale [ablative, singular], phȳsalibus [ablative, plural], phȳsalis [singular, vocative], phȳsalēs [plural, vocative]
  1. bladder Related terms: Holothuria physalis (alt: syn. of Physalia physalis), Physalis
    Sense id: en-physalis-mul-noun-O3IJwYy9 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 20 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for physalis meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

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          "text": "Mitto quæ haberem dicenda de holothuriis physalibus, de medusis velellis et argonautis argo, tum loliginibus et scolopendra phosphorea (1) in quibus incidimus dum viam versus insulam de l'Ascension carperemus, utpote quæ sint ab observatoribus toties relata.\n(1) Holothuria physalis, medusa velella et Argonauta Argo dum placidum est mare, ex imis emergunt fluctibus et natantes, […]",
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  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Physalis, coined by Linnaeus from Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ).",
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          "_dis1": "97 3",
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          "word": "հարսնախոտ"
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          "code": "fa",
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          "word": "کاکنج"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
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          "taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
          "word": "uchuva"
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          "text": "‘I going cook with them physalis for weeks.’",
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        },
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          "ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 340",
          "text": "Roland sat on the edge of the bed and ate all the courtesy chocolates, kiwis, physalises and salted nuts and drank a litre of carbonated water.",
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          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "fruit of such a plant",
          "word": "lyhtykoison marja"
        },
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          "sense": "fruit of such a plant",
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          "word": "Kapstachelbeere"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "fruit of such a plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Physalis"
        }
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪsəlɪs/"
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      "ipa": "/ˈfɪsəlɪs/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈfaɪsəlɪs/"
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      "ipa": "/faɪˈseɪlɪs/"
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      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "word": "հարսնախոտ"
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      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "word": "physalis"
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    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "word": "lyhtykoiso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Blasenkirsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Judenkirsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Physalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'arusak-e pošt-e parde",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "word": "عروسک پشت پرده"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fisâlis",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "word": "فیسالیس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kâkanaj, kâkonaj, kâkenaj",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "word": "کاکنج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miechunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fisális"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "physalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
      "word": "uchuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit of such a plant",
      "word": "lyhtykoison marja"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of such a plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
      "word": "Kapstachelbeere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of such a plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Physalis"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Linnaeus"
  ],
  "word": "physalis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Groundcherries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσαλλίς",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φυσιόω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to puff up, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φυσώ"
      },
      "expansion": "φυσώ (phusṓ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phȳsalēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "physalis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phȳsalis<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "syn. of Physalia physalis",
      "word": "Holothuria physalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Physalis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1800/1801 (anno Reipublicæ Gallicæ IX = in the year 9 of the French Republic), Philippe Petit-Radel, De amoribus Pancharitis et Zoroæ poema erotico-didacticon, Vita auctoris, pages lxxxviij - lxxxix",
          "text": "Mitto quæ haberem dicenda de holothuriis physalibus, de medusis velellis et argonautis argo, tum loliginibus et scolopendra phosphorea (1) in quibus incidimus dum viam versus insulam de l'Ascension carperemus, utpote quæ sint ab observatoribus toties relata.\n(1) Holothuria physalis, medusa velella et Argonauta Argo dum placidum est mare, ex imis emergunt fluctibus et natantes, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "physalis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.