See physalis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for physalis meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Physalis"
},
"expansion": "Physalis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φυσαλλίς",
"4": "",
"5": "bladder, wind instrument"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυσιόω",
"3": "",
"4": "to puff up, blow up"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυσώ"
},
"expansion": "φυσώ (phusṓ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Physalis, coined by Linnaeus from Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "physalises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "physalis (plural physalises)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Groundcherries",
"orig": "en:Groundcherries",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Physalis."
],
"id": "en-physalis-en-noun-oUd43Fsp",
"links": [
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],
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"genus",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harsnaxot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "հարսնախոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "physalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "lyhtykoiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blasenkirsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Judenkirsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Physalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'arusak-e pošt-e parde",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "عروسک پشت پرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fisâlis",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "فیسالیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâkanaj, kâkonaj, kâkenaj",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "کاکنج"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miechunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisális"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "physalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
"word": "uchuva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Groundcherries",
"orig": "en:Groundcherries",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 350",
"text": "‘I going cook with them physalis for weeks.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 340",
"text": "Roland sat on the edge of the bed and ate all the courtesy chocolates, kiwis, physalises and salted nuts and drank a litre of carbonated water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit of such a plant, a yellow-orange berry, typically firm in texture with a mild, refreshing acidity."
],
"id": "en-physalis-en-noun-s8qoVkNl",
"links": [
[
"Fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"acidity",
"acidity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of such a plant",
"word": "lyhtykoison marja"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of such a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
"word": "Kapstachelbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of such a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Physalis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪsəlɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪsəlɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faɪˈseɪlɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physalis.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Linnaeus"
],
"word": "physalis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Groundcherries"
],
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"3": "-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Physalis"
},
"expansion": "Physalis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φυσαλλίς",
"4": "",
"5": "bladder, wind instrument"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυσιόω",
"3": "",
"4": "to puff up, blow up"
},
"expansion": "φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φυσώ"
},
"expansion": "φυσώ (phusṓ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin Physalis, coined by Linnaeus from Ancient Greek φυσαλλίς (phusallís, “bladder, wind instrument”), from φυσιόω (phusióō, “to puff up, blow up”), φυσώ (phusṓ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "physalises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "physalis (plural physalises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any plant of the genus Physalis."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
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"Physalis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 350",
"text": "‘I going cook with them physalis for weeks.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 340",
"text": "Roland sat on the edge of the bed and ate all the courtesy chocolates, kiwis, physalises and salted nuts and drank a litre of carbonated water.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit of such a plant, a yellow-orange berry, typically firm in texture with a mild, refreshing acidity."
],
"links": [
[
"Fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"acidity",
"acidity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪsəlɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaɪsəlɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faɪˈseɪlɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physalis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physalis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physalis.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harsnaxot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "հարսնախոտ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "physalis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "lyhtykoiso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Blasenkirsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Judenkirsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Physalis"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'arusak-e pošt-e parde",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "عروسک پشت پرده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fisâlis",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "فیسالیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâkanaj, kâkonaj, kâkenaj",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"word": "کاکنج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miechunka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisális"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "physalis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Physalis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
"word": "uchuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of such a plant",
"word": "lyhtykoison marja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of such a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"taxonomic": "Physalis peruviana",
"word": "Kapstachelbeere"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of such a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Physalis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Linnaeus"
],
"word": "physalis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.