"photosynthesis" meaning in All languages combined

See photosynthesis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [UK], [ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [UK], /ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ [US], [ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs] [US] Audio: en-uk-photosynthesis.ogg [UK] Forms: photosyntheses [plural]
Etymology: photo- + synthesis Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|photo|synthesis}} photo- + synthesis Head templates: {{en-noun|-|photosyntheses}} photosynthesis (usually uncountable, plural photosyntheses)
  1. (biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.
    principally, oxygenic photosynthesis, any process by which plants and algae convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-photosynthesis-en-noun-KQ0BJLmE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with photo-, Photochemistry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with photo-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Photochemistry: 51 49 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  2. (biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.
    also, non-oxygenic photosynthesis, used by purple and green bacteria, heliobacteria, and acidobacteria.
    Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-photosynthesis-en-noun-OQTJEqmP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with photo-, Photochemistry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with photo-: 52 48 Disambiguation of Photochemistry: 51 49 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anoxygenic photosynthesis Related terms: photosynthesise, photosynthesize, photosynthetic, photosynthetically, chemosynthesis Translations (biological process): fotosinthese (Afrikaans), تَمْثِيل ضَوْئِيّ (tamṯīl ḍawʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), تَرْكِيب ضَوْئِيّ (tarkīb ḍawʔiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), সালোক-সংশ্লেষণ (xalük-xoṅslexon) (Assamese), পোহৰ-মিলন (pühor-milon) (Assamese), fotosíntesis [feminine] (Asturian), fotosintez (Azerbaijani), фотосинтез (fotosintez) (Bashkir), সালোকসংশ্লেষ (śalōkśoṅsleś) (Bengali), সালোকসংশ্লেষণ (śalōkśoṅsleśon) (Bengali), фотосинтеза (fotosinteza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fotosíntesi [feminine] (Catalan), 光合作用 (kng-ha̍p chok-iōng) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 光合作用 (guānghé zuòyòng) (Chinese Mandarin), fotosyntéza [feminine] (Czech), fotosyntese [common-gender] (Danish), fotosynthese [feminine] (Dutch), fotosintezo (Esperanto), ljóssamevning [feminine] (Faroese), fotosyntesa [feminine] (Faroese), fotosynteesi (Finnish), yhteyttäminen (Finnish), photosynthèse [feminine] (French), fotosíntese [feminine] (Galician), ფოტოსინთეზი (poṭosintezi) (Georgian), Photosynthese [feminine] (German), φωτοσύνθεση (fotosýnthesi) [feminine] (Greek), qaamanikkut pilersoqarneq (Greenlandic), tesapemoñanga (Guaraní), પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ (prakāśsãśleṣaṇ) (Gujarati), kāʻamaʻai (Hawaiian), פוטוסינתזה (fotosinteza) [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रकाश-संश्लेषण (prakāś-sañśleṣaṇ) (Hindi), fotoszintézis (Hungarian), ljóstillífun [feminine] (Icelandic), fotosintesis (Indonesian), fótaisintéis [feminine] (Irish), fotosintesi [feminine] (Italian), 光合成 (kōgōsei) (alt: こうごうせい) (Japanese), ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ (dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe) (Kannada), ಬೆಳಕು ಹಮ್ಮುಗೆ (beḷaku hammuge) (Kannada), фотосинтез (fotosintez) (Kazakh), сәулеқұрау (säuleqūrau) (Kazakh), រស្មីសំយោគ (rɔɔsməysɑmyook) (Khmer), 광합성 (gwanghapseong) (alt: 光合成) (Korean), фотосинтез (fotosintez) (Kyrgyz), photosynthesis [feminine] (Latin), fotosintēze [feminine] (Latvian), fotosintezė (Lithuanian), Photosynthese [feminine] (Low German), фотосинтеза (fotosinteza) [feminine] (Macedonian), fotosintesis (Malay), പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം (prakāśasaṁślēṣaṇaṁ) (Malayalam), co-haaghey sollysh [masculine] (Manx), ahotakakame (Maori), प्रकाशसंश्लेषण (prakāśsauśleṣaṇ) (Marathi), प्रकाश संश्लेषण (prakāś saṅśaleṣaṇ) (Nepali), fotosyntese [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fotosyntese [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), fotosintèsi [feminine] (Occitan), نورساخت (nursâxt) (Persian), fotosynteza [feminine] (Polish), fotossíntese [feminine] (Portuguese), ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਣ (prkāś sansleśaṇ) (Punjabi), inti wayllay (Quechua), fotosinteză [feminine] (Romanian), фотоси́нтез (fotosíntɛz) [masculine] (Russian), foto-cho-chur [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), تِڙڪيسازِي [feminine] (Sindhi), ප්රභාසංශ්ලේෂණය (prabhāsaṁślēṣaṇaya) (Sinhalese), fotosinteza [feminine] (Slovene), habka samayska cuntada (Somali), fotosíntesis [feminine] (Spanish), fotosintésis (Sundanese), usanisinuru [class-11] (Swahili), usanidimwanga (Swahili), fotosyntes [common-gender] (Swedish), suglaguman (Tagalog), ஒளிச்சேர்க்கை (oḷiccērkkai) (Tamil), కిరణజన్య సంయోగ క్రియ (kiraṇajanya saṁyōga kriya) (Telugu), การสังเคราะห์แสง (kār s̄ạngkherāah̄̒ s̄æng) (Thai), fotosentez (Turkish), ışılbireşim (Turkish), ışık yardımı ile besin biriktirme süreci (Turkish), фотоси́нтез (fotosýntez) [masculine] (Ukrainian), فوتوسىنتېز (fotosintëz) (Uyghur), quang hợp (alt: 光合) (Vietnamese), ffotosynthesis (Welsh), ukwakhiwa kokudla kwesihlahla (Zulu)
Disambiguation of 'biological process': 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for photosynthesis meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

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          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
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        "principally, oxygenic photosynthesis, any process by which plants and algae convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy."
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      "code": "af",
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      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosinthese"
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ar",
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      "roman": "tamṯīl ḍawʔiyy",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarkīb ḍawʔiyy",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْكِيب ضَوْئِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xalük-xoṅslexon",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "সালোক-সংশ্লেষণ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "pühor-milon",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "পোহৰ-মিলন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "fotosintez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "фотосинтез"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "bn",
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      "roman": "śalōkśoṅsleś",
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      "word": "সালোকসংশ্লেষণ"
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      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fotosinteza",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотосинтеза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kng-ha̍p chok-iōng",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "光合作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānghé zuòyòng",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "光合作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntéza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
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      "word": "fotosyntese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosynthese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintezo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljóssamevning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosynteesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "yhteyttäminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photosynthèse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "poṭosintezi",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ფოტოსინთეზი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Photosynthese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fotosýnthesi",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φωτοσύνθεση"
    },
    {
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      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "qaamanikkut pilersoqarneq"
    },
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      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "tesapemoñanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "prakāśsãśleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "kāʻamaʻai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "fotosinteza",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פוטוסינתזה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāś-sañśleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "प्रकाश-संश्लेषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotoszintézis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljóstillífun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fótaisintéis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosintesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "こうごうせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōgōsei",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "光合成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "beḷaku hammuge",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ಬೆಳಕು ಹಮ್ಮುಗೆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fotosintez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "фотосинтез"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "säuleqūrau",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "сәулеқұрау"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rɔɔsməysɑmyook",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "រស្មីសំយោគ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "光合成",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwanghapseong",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "광합성"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "fotosintez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "фотосинтез"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photosynthesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosintēze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintezė"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Photosynthese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "fotosinteza",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотосинтеза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prakāśasaṁślēṣaṇaṁ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co-haaghey sollysh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ahotakakame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśsauśleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "प्रकाशसंश्लेषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "prakāś saṅśaleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "प्रकाश संश्लेषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosintèsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nursâxt",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "نورساخت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosynteza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotossíntese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "prkāś sansleśaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "inti wayllay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosinteză"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fotosíntɛz",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фотоси́нтез"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foto-cho-chur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تِڙڪيسازِي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "prabhāsaṁślēṣaṇaya",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ප්රභාසංශ්ලේෂණය"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosinteza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "habka samayska cuntada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintésis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "class-11"
      ],
      "word": "usanisinuru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "usanidimwanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "suglaguman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "oḷiccērkkai",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ஒளிச்சேர்க்கை"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kiraṇajanya saṁyōga kriya",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "కిరణజన్య సంయోగ క్రియ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kār s̄ạngkherāah̄̒ s̄æng",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "การสังเคราะห์แสง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosentez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ışılbireşim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ışık yardımı ile besin biriktirme süreci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fotosýntez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фотоси́нтез"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "fotosintëz",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "فوتوسىنتېز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "光合",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "quang hợp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ffotosynthesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ukwakhiwa kokudla kwesihlahla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "photosynthesis"
  ],
  "word": "photosynthesis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms prefixed with photo-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Lithuanian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Punjabi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Zulu entries",
    "en:Photochemistry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anoxygenic photosynthesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "photo",
        "3": "synthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "photo- + synthesis",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "photo- + synthesis",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "photosyntheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "photosyntheses"
      },
      "expansion": "photosynthesis (usually uncountable, plural photosyntheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "photosynthesise"
    },
    {
      "word": "photosynthesize"
    },
    {
      "word": "photosynthetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "photosynthetically"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemosynthesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biochemistry",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist",
          "text": "Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.",
        "principally, oxygenic photosynthesis, any process by which plants and algae convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "photoautotroph",
          "photoautotroph"
        ],
        [
          "oxygenic",
          "oxygenic"
        ],
        [
          "alga",
          "alga"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.",
        "principally, oxygenic photosynthesis, any process by which plants and algae convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry",
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.",
        "also, non-oxygenic photosynthesis, used by purple and green bacteria, heliobacteria, and acidobacteria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "photoautotroph",
          "photoautotroph"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "green bacteria",
          "green bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "heliobacteria",
          "heliobacterium"
        ],
        [
          "acidobacteria",
          "acidobacterium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.",
        "also, non-oxygenic photosynthesis, used by purple and green bacteria, heliobacteria, and acidobacteria."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfəʊ.təʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌfəʊ.tʰəʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌfŏʊ.ɾoʊ.ˈsɪn̪.θə.sɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-photosynthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-uk-photosynthesis.ogg/En-uk-photosynthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-uk-photosynthesis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosinthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tamṯīl ḍawʔiyy",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَمْثِيل ضَوْئِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tarkīb ḍawʔiyy",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرْكِيب ضَوْئِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "xalük-xoṅslexon",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "সালোক-সংশ্লেষণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "pühor-milon",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "পোহৰ-মিলন"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "fotosintez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "фотосинтез"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śalōkśoṅsleś",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "সালোকসংশ্লেষ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śalōkśoṅsleśon",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "সালোকসংশ্লেষণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fotosinteza",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотосинтеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kng-ha̍p chok-iōng",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "光合作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guānghé zuòyòng",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "光合作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntéza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosynthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljóssamevning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosynteesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "yhteyttäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photosynthèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "poṭosintezi",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ფოტოსინთეზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Photosynthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fotosýnthesi",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φωτοσύνθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "qaamanikkut pilersoqarneq"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "tesapemoñanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "prakāśsãśleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "પ્રકાશસંશ્લેષણ"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "kāʻamaʻai"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "fotosinteza",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פוטוסינתזה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prakāś-sañśleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "प्रकाश-संश्लेषण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotoszintézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ljóstillífun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fótaisintéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosintesi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうごうせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōgōsei",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "光合成"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "dyutisaṃślēṣaṇe",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ದ್ಯುತಿಸಂಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "beḷaku hammuge",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ಬೆಳಕು ಹಮ್ಮುಗೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "fotosintez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "фотосинтез"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "säuleqūrau",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "сәулеқұрау"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "rɔɔsməysɑmyook",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "រស្មីសំយោគ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "光合成",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwanghapseong",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "광합성"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "fotosintez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "фотосинтез"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "photosynthesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosintēze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintezė"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Photosynthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "fotosinteza",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фотосинтеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prakāśasaṁślēṣaṇaṁ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "പ്രകാശസംശ്ലേഷണം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co-haaghey sollysh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ahotakakame"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "prakāśsauśleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "प्रकाशसंश्लेषण"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "prakāś saṅśaleṣaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "प्रकाश संश्लेषण"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosintèsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nursâxt",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "نورساخت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosynteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotossíntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "prkāś sansleśaṇ",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਸੰਸਲੇਸ਼ਣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "inti wayllay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosinteză"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fotosíntɛz",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фотоси́нтез"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foto-cho-chur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تِڙڪيسازِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "prabhāsaṁślēṣaṇaya",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ප්රභාසංශ්ලේෂණය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosinteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "habka samayska cuntada"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fotosíntesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosintésis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "class-11"
      ],
      "word": "usanisinuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "usanidimwanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fotosyntes"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "suglaguman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "oḷiccērkkai",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ஒளிச்சேர்க்கை"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kiraṇajanya saṁyōga kriya",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "కిరణజన్య సంయోగ క్రియ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kār s̄ạngkherāah̄̒ s̄æng",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "การสังเคราะห์แสง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "fotosentez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ışılbireşim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ışık yardımı ile besin biriktirme süreci"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fotosýntez",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фотоси́нтез"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "fotosintëz",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "فوتوسىنتېز"
    },
    {
      "alt": "光合",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "quang hợp"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ffotosynthesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "biological process",
      "word": "ukwakhiwa kokudla kwesihlahla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "photosynthesis"
  ],
  "word": "photosynthesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.