phono- in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈfoʊnə-/ (note: stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph), /ˈfoʊnoʊ-/ (note: stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph), /fəˈnɒ-/ (note: stress on second syllable; e.g., phonology), /ˌfoʊnə-/ (note: stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric), /ˌfoʊnoʊ-/ (note: stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”). The word φωνή primarily referred to articulated human or animal sounds. This is in contrast to ἠχή -- from which echo is derived -- which referred to sounds in general. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{der|en|grc|φωνή|t=voice, sound}} Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} phono-, {{en-prefix}} phono-

Prefix [French]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”). The word φωνή primarily referred to articulated human or animal sounds. This is in contrast to ἠχή -- from which echo is derived -- which referred to sounds in general.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phono-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phono-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pho‧no-"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "phonograph",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-phono--en-prefix-QapK3SHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "phono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "phono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "fono-",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "фоно-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fono-",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "фоно-"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "фоно-"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "fono-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to sound",
          "word": "fono-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊnə-/",
      "note": "stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊnoʊ-/",
      "note": "stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈnɒ-/",
      "note": "stress on second syllable; e.g., phonology"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfoʊnə-/",
      "note": "stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfoʊnoʊ-/",
      "note": "stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phono-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phono-"
      ],
      "id": "en-phono--fr-prefix-XhDmKQ94",
      "links": [
        [
          "phono-",
          "phono-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-phono-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phono-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "t": "voice, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”). The word φωνή primarily referred to articulated human or animal sounds. This is in contrast to ἠχή -- from which echo is derived -- which referred to sounds in general.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phono-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phono-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pho‧no-"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "phonograph",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊnə-/",
      "note": "stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfoʊnoʊ-/",
      "note": "stress on first syllable; e.g., phonograph"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈnɒ-/",
      "note": "stress on second syllable; e.g., phonology"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfoʊnə-/",
      "note": "stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfoʊnoʊ-/",
      "note": "stress on third syllable; e.g., phonocentric"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "phono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "phono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "fono-",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "фоно-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fono-",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "фоно-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "фоно-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "fono-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to sound",
      "word": "fono-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phono-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French prefixes",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phono-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phono-",
          "phono-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-phono-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-phono-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phono-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"phono-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [English]

Prefix [French]

Alternative forms