See phonème on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "foneem", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: foneem\n→ Indonesian: fonem", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: foneem\n→ Indonesian: fonem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Phonem", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Phonem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Phonem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "φώνημα", "g": "n", "gloss": "phoneme" }, "expansion": "Greek: φώνημα n (fónima, “phoneme”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: φώνημα n (fónima, “phoneme”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "φώνημα" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).", "forms": [ { "form": "phonèmes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "phonème m (plural phonèmes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "fr:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "fr:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: phone" }, { "english": "this sound, as abundant in the Far East as in our own Lower Normandy occupies the ground between our à sound and the middle o of words like fort! and encore!", "text": "ce phonème, qui fleurit aussi bien dans l’extrême Orient que dans notre Basse-Normandie, tient le milieu entre notre a grave et l’o grave moyen des mots fort! encore! etc.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Every phoneme assumes a network of contrasts with other phonemes in the same system. In de Saussure's words: \"Phonemes are defined above all by opposition, relativity, by what they are not.\"", "text": "Tout phonème suppose un réseau d’oppositions avec les autres phonèmes du même système. La thèse saussurienne précise: «Les phonèmes sont avant tout des entités oppositives, relative et négatives.»", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme (indivisible unit of sound in a given language)" ], "id": "en-phonème-fr-noun-CazZ0m3d", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) phoneme (indivisible unit of sound in a given language)" ], "related": [ { "word": "phonétique" }, { "word": "morphème" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔ.nɛm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-phonème.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "phonème" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "foneem", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: foneem\n→ Indonesian: fonem", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: foneem\n→ Indonesian: fonem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Phonem", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Phonem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Phonem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "φώνημα", "g": "n", "gloss": "phoneme" }, "expansion": "Greek: φώνημα n (fónima, “phoneme”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: φώνημα n (fónima, “phoneme”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "φώνημα" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).", "forms": [ { "form": "phonèmes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "phonème m (plural phonèmes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "phonétique" }, { "word": "morphème" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French learned borrowings from Ancient Greek", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "fr:Phonetics", "fr:Phonology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: phone" }, { "english": "this sound, as abundant in the Far East as in our own Lower Normandy occupies the ground between our à sound and the middle o of words like fort! and encore!", "text": "ce phonème, qui fleurit aussi bien dans l’extrême Orient que dans notre Basse-Normandie, tient le milieu entre notre a grave et l’o grave moyen des mots fort! encore! etc.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Every phoneme assumes a network of contrasts with other phonemes in the same system. In de Saussure's words: \"Phonemes are defined above all by opposition, relativity, by what they are not.\"", "text": "Tout phonème suppose un réseau d’oppositions avec les autres phonèmes du même système. La thèse saussurienne précise: «Les phonèmes sont avant tout des entités oppositives, relative et négatives.»", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "phoneme (indivisible unit of sound in a given language)" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) phoneme (indivisible unit of sound in a given language)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔ.nɛm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-phonème.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-phon%C3%A8me.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "phonème" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.