"phấn" meaning in All languages combined

See phấn on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fən˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [fəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [fəŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cục [classifier, error-unknown-tag], viên [classifier, error-unknown-tag], hòn [classifier, error-unknown-tag]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|粉|t=}} 粉, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|粉}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} phấn, {{vi-noun|cls=cục / viên / hòn|cls_note=chalk}} (classifier cục / viên / hòn (“chalk”)) phấn
  1. (cosmetics) face powder Categories (topical): Cosmetics, Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-phấn-vi-noun-yABxkBbS Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 41 23 15 10 12 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 31 14 25 9 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 64 2 13 16 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 43 18 25 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 43 18 25 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 51 13 21 15 Topics: cosmetics, lifestyle
  2. (piece of) chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)
    Sense id: en-phấn-vi-noun-ofvgnoMT
  3. (botany) pollen Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-phấn-vi-noun-G9BOjGiV Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. some other fine particles
    Sense id: en-phấn-vi-noun-wjNYNXX7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bao phấn, bì phấn với vôi, bí phấn, buôn phấn bán hương, buôn phấn bán son, cánh phấn, đánh phấn, điểm phấn tô son, má phấn, màu phấn, mặt hoa da phấn, nhạt phấn phai hương, phấn rôm, phấn sáp, phấn son, son phấn, thụ phấn, tô son điểm phấn, tô son trát phấn

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fən˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [fəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [fəŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|奮|t=}} 奮, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|奮}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} phấn, {{vi-verb}} phấn
  1. (in compounds) to be excited; to be stimulated Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: hưng phấn, phấn chấn, phấn đấu, phấn hứng, phấn khích, phấn khởi
    Sense id: en-phấn-vi-verb-KTo1d1ZJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for phấn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bao phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bì phấn với vôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bí phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buôn phấn bán hương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buôn phấn bán son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cánh phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đánh phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "điểm phấn tô son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "má phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "màu phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mặt hoa da phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nhạt phấn phai hương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phấn rôm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phấn sáp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phấn son"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "son phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thụ phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tô son điểm phấn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tô son trát phấn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "粉",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "粉",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粉"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cục / viên / hòn",
        "cls_note": "chalk"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cục / viên / hòn (“chalk”)) phấn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "vi:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 14 25 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 13 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 25 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 15 10 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "vi:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply face powder",
          "text": "đánh phấn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-phấn-vi-noun-yABxkBbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "face powder",
          "face powder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cosmetics) face powder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When teacher writes on the board, chalk dust falls.\nIs there any speck falling on the platform?\nIs there any speck clinging onto his hair?",
          "ref": "Vũ Hoàng (lyrics and music), “Bụi phấn [Chalk Dust]”",
          "roman": "Có hạt bụi nào vương trên tóc thầy?",
          "text": "Khi thầy viết bảng, bụi phấn rơi rơi.\nCó hạt bụi nào rơi trên bục giảng?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-phấn-vi-noun-ofvgnoMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "piece of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(piece of) chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "vi:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pollen",
          "text": "phấn hoa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "thụ phấn ― to pollinate",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-phấn-vi-noun-G9BOjGiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pollen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butterfly \"dust\"/scales",
          "text": "phấn bướm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some other fine particles"
      ],
      "id": "en-phấn-vi-noun-wjNYNXX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phấn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "奮",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phấn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hưng phấn"
        },
        {
          "word": "phấn chấn"
        },
        {
          "word": "phấn đấu"
        },
        {
          "word": "phấn hứng"
        },
        {
          "word": "phấn khích"
        },
        {
          "word": "phấn khởi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be excited; to be stimulated"
      ],
      "id": "en-phấn-vi-verb-KTo1d1ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "stimulated",
          "stimulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) to be excited; to be stimulated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phấn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bao phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bì phấn với vôi"
    },
    {
      "word": "bí phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "buôn phấn bán hương"
    },
    {
      "word": "buôn phấn bán son"
    },
    {
      "word": "cánh phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đánh phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "điểm phấn tô son"
    },
    {
      "word": "má phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "màu phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặt hoa da phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhạt phấn phai hương"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn rôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn sáp"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn son"
    },
    {
      "word": "son phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thụ phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tô son điểm phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tô son trát phấn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "粉",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "粉",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粉"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cục / viên / hòn",
        "cls_note": "chalk"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cục / viên / hòn (“chalk”)) phấn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Cosmetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply face powder",
          "text": "đánh phấn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cosmetics",
          "cosmetics"
        ],
        [
          "face powder",
          "face powder#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cosmetics) face powder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cosmetics",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When teacher writes on the board, chalk dust falls.\nIs there any speck falling on the platform?\nIs there any speck clinging onto his hair?",
          "ref": "Vũ Hoàng (lyrics and music), “Bụi phấn [Chalk Dust]”",
          "roman": "Có hạt bụi nào vương trên tóc thầy?",
          "text": "Khi thầy viết bảng, bụi phấn rơi rơi.\nCó hạt bụi nào rơi trên bục giảng?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "piece of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(piece of) chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pollen",
          "text": "phấn hoa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "thụ phấn ― to pollinate",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) pollen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "butterfly \"dust\"/scales",
          "text": "phấn bướm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some other fine particles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phấn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hưng phấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn chấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn đấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn hứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn khích"
    },
    {
      "word": "phấn khởi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "奮",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "奮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "phấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phấn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be excited; to be stimulated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "stimulated",
          "stimulated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) to be excited; to be stimulated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phấn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.