See peyḱ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peyḱ- meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pićát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*picát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *picát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *picát"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"pos": "mid.",
"pos2": "ppp.",
"t": "to adorn",
"t2": "painted"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (aṇkupaēsəmna, “to adorn”, mid.), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀 (frapixšta, “painted”, ppp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (aṇkupaēsəmna, “to adorn”, mid.), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀 (frapixšta, “painted”, ppp.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*pišta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pišta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pišta)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤 (pysyt, “colored”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤 (pysyt, “colored”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nipicát",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *nipicát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *nipicát"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤",
"pos": "ppp."
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤 (nbyšt, ppp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤 (nbyšt, ppp.)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤𐫃",
"der": "1",
"t": "written"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤𐫃 (nbyštg, “written”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤𐫃 (nbyštg, “written”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶",
"pos": "1sg.",
"t": "to engrave, inscribe",
"ts": "niyapaišyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 (n-i-y-p-i-š-y-m /niyapaišyam/, “to engrave, inscribe”, 1sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 (n-i-y-p-i-š-y-m /niyapaišyam/, “to engrave, inscribe”, 1sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "written",
"tr": "npštk",
"ts": "nibištag"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (npštk /nibištag/, “written”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (npštk /nibištag/, “written”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"ts": "ispist"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [Term?] (/ispist/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [Term?] (/ispist/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سبشت",
"t": "vulgar",
"tr": "sebešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سبشت (sebešt, “vulgar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سبشت (sebešt, “vulgar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*finhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *finhaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *finhaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finhlōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *finhlōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *finhlōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pinášti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pinćati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinćati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinćati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pinśati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pinśati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pinśati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिंशति",
"t": "to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिंशति (piṃśati, “to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिंशति (piṃśati, “to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pingō",
"pos": "with irregular -g-",
"t": "to paint, color"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pingō (“to paint, color”, with irregular -g-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pingō (“to paint, color”, with irregular -g-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pik-",
"t": "to paint, write, delineate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pik- (“to paint, write, delineate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pik- (“to paint, write, delineate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pikiñc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pikiñc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to write"
},
"expansion": "pik- (“to write”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pikiñc (< pik- (“to write”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "piṅkäṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: piṅkäṃ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to write"
},
"expansion": "pik- (“to write”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: piṅkäṃ (< pik- (“to write”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*péyḱ-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*péyḱ-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*péyḱ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*p(e)iś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)iś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)iś-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽšti",
"t": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piẽšti (“to draw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piẽšti (“to draw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peisāi",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peisāi (“to write”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peisāi (“to write”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"alt": "*pьsа̀ti",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pьsа̀ti (“to write”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pьsа̀ti (“to write”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated stative"
},
"expansion": "*pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸiɸoike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸiɸoike",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸiɸoike (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*piśras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piśras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piśras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"alt": "*pь̀strъ",
"t": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀strъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀strъ (“variegated”) from an earlier **pь̀srъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pikrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pikrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pikrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῐκρός",
"t": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῐκρός (pikrós, “sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῐκρός (pikrós, “sharp, pointed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πικρός",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lusitanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lusitanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pégaro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pégaro (“variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pégaro (“variegated”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*piktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *piktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *piktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pictus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pictus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*póyḱ-os"
},
"expansion": "*póyḱ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*póyḱ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*paiśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paiśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paiśas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "paišaĩ",
"3": "piẽšas",
"t2": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: paišaĩ, piẽšas (“freckle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: paišaĩ, piẽšas (“freckle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faihaz",
"t": "motley, colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“motley, colored”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“motley, colored”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποικίλος",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποικίλος (poikílos, “colored”)\n→ English: poikilo- / poecilo-\nGreek: ποικίλος (poikílos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποικίλος (poikílos, “colored”)\n→ English: poikilo- / poecilo-\nGreek: ποικίλος (poikílos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀡𐀑𐀫𐀝𐀏",
"der": "1",
"ts": "poikil-ōnukʰa"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀑𐀫𐀝𐀏 (po-ki-ro-nu-ka /poikil-ōnukʰa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀑𐀫𐀝𐀏 (po-ki-ro-nu-ka /poikil-ōnukʰa/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páyśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyśas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पेश",
"t": "ornament, decoration",
"tr": "péśa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पेश (péśa, “ornament, decoration”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पेश (péśa, “ornament, decoration”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*páycah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *páycah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *páycah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀",
"t": "ornament, embellishment"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (paēsa, “ornament, embellishment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (paēsa, “ornament, embellishment”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պէս",
"bor": "1",
"t": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պէս (pēs, “like, as”)\nArmenian: պես (pes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պէս (pēs, “like, as”)\nArmenian: պես (pes)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěgъ",
"t": "piebald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pěgъ (“piebald”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pěgъ (“piebald”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пегий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пегий (pegij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пегий (pegij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsъ",
"t": "dog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *pьsъ (“dog”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *pьsъ (“dog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pićángas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićángas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićángas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piśángas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piśángas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piśángas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिशङ्ग",
"t": "reddish, reddish-yellow",
"tr": "piśáṅga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिशङ्ग (piśáṅga, “reddish, reddish-yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिशङ्ग (piśáṅga, “reddish, reddish-yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*picángah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *picángah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *picángah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պիսակ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "speckle, spot, mark; leprous"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պիսակ (pisak, “speckle, spot, mark; leprous”)\n→ Armenian: պիսակ (pisak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պիսակ (pisak, “speckle, spot, mark; leprous”)\n→ Armenian: պիսակ (pisak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्क्ते",
"t": "to paint, tinge, dye",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्ग",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्ग (piṅga, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्ग (piṅga, “yellow, tawny”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lusitanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unknown Iberian substrate, perhaps Lusitanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pego",
"3": "pégaro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "variegated",
"t2": "variegated",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Galician: pego (“variegated”), pégaro (“variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Galician: pego (“variegated”), pégaro (“variegated”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pewǵ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 29 0 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 0 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hew, cut out"
],
"id": "en-peyḱ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:mark",
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:mark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stitch, embroider, sting"
],
"id": "en-peyḱ--ine-pro-root-nWNphyOW",
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint, mark, color"
],
"id": "en-peyḱ--ine-pro-root-A5bkG2Xp",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to paint, mark, color"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "peyḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peyḱ-ye-",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*peyḱ-ye- (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peyḱ-ye- (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "peĩkti",
"t": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: peĩkti (“to blame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: peĩkti (“to blame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-tós"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pikts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pikts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pikts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìktas",
"t": "angry; evil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pìktas (“angry; evil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pìktas (“angry; evil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*póyḱ-os"
},
"expansion": "*póyḱ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*póyḱ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸoikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸoikos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸoikos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óech",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: óech (“enemy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: óech (“enemy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faihaz",
"id": "hostile",
"t": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“hostile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“hostile”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*poyḱ-yós"
},
"expansion": "*poyḱ-yós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*poyḱ-yós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fey"
},
"expansion": "fey",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faigijaz",
"t": "fey",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faigijaz (“fey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faigijaz (“fey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*píćunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píćunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píćunas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píśunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píśunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píśunas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिशुन",
"t": "evil, treacherous",
"tr": "píśuna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिशुन (píśuna, “evil, treacherous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिशुन (píśuna, “evil, treacherous”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, angry"
],
"id": "en-peyḱ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:hostile",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:hostile"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, evil"
],
"id": "en-peyḱ--ine-pro-root-ytCX~SAF",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Baltic",
"word": "peyk-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "peyḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-ét ~ *piḱ-ónt (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pićát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*picát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *picát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *picát"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"3": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"pos": "mid.",
"pos2": "ppp.",
"t": "to adorn",
"t2": "painted"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (aṇkupaēsəmna, “to adorn”, mid.), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀 (frapixšta, “painted”, ppp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬐𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (aṇkupaēsəmna, “to adorn”, mid.), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬙𐬀 (frapixšta, “painted”, ppp.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*pišta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pišta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*pišta)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤 (pysyt, “colored”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫛𐫏𐫘𐫏𐫤 (pysyt, “colored”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nipicát",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *nipicát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *nipicát"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤",
"pos": "ppp."
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤 (nbyšt, ppp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤 (nbyšt, ppp.)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤𐫃",
"der": "1",
"t": "written"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤𐫃 (nbyštg, “written”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Parthian: 𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫤𐫃 (nbyštg, “written”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶",
"pos": "1sg.",
"t": "to engrave, inscribe",
"ts": "niyapaišyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 (n-i-y-p-i-š-y-m /niyapaišyam/, “to engrave, inscribe”, 1sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎱𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 (n-i-y-p-i-š-y-m /niyapaišyam/, “to engrave, inscribe”, 1sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "written",
"tr": "npštk",
"ts": "nibištag"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (npštk /nibištag/, “written”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (npštk /nibištag/, “written”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "2"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"ts": "ispist"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [Term?] (/ispist/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [Term?] (/ispist/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سبشت",
"t": "vulgar",
"tr": "sebešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سبشت (sebešt, “vulgar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سبشت (sebešt, “vulgar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*finhaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *finhaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *finhaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*finhlōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *finhlōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *finhlōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pinášti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pinćati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinćati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinćati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pinśati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pinśati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pinśati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिंशति",
"t": "to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिंशति (piṃśati, “to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिंशति (piṃśati, “to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pingō",
"pos": "with irregular -g-",
"t": "to paint, color"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pingō (“to paint, color”, with irregular -g-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pingō (“to paint, color”, with irregular -g-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pik-",
"t": "to paint, write, delineate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pik- (“to paint, write, delineate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pik- (“to paint, write, delineate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pikiñc"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pikiñc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to write"
},
"expansion": "pik- (“to write”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pikiñc (< pik- (“to write”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "piṅkäṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: piṅkäṃ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pik-",
"3": "",
"4": "to write"
},
"expansion": "pik- (“to write”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: piṅkäṃ (< pik- (“to write”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*péyḱ-ye-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*péyḱ-ye-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*péyḱ-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*p(e)iś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)iś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)iś-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽšti",
"t": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piẽšti (“to draw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piẽšti (“to draw”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peisāi",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peisāi (“to write”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peisāi (“to write”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsati",
"alt": "*pьsа̀ti",
"t": "to write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pьsа̀ti (“to write”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pьsа̀ti (“to write”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr",
"pos": "reduplicated stative"
},
"expansion": "*pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pe-póyḱ-e ~ *pe-piḱ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸiɸoike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸiɸoike",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸiɸoike (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*piśras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piśras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piśras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьstrъ",
"alt": "*pь̀strъ",
"t": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀strъ (“variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̀strъ (“variegated”) from an earlier **pь̀srъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pikrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pikrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pikrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῐκρός",
"t": "sharp, pointed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῐκρός (pikrós, “sharp, pointed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῐκρός (pikrós, “sharp, pointed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πικρός",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lusitanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lusitanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pégaro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "variegated"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pégaro (“variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pégaro (“variegated”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*piktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *piktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *piktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pictus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pictus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*póyḱ-os"
},
"expansion": "*póyḱ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*póyḱ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*paiśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paiśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paiśas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "paišaĩ",
"3": "piẽšas",
"t2": "freckle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: paišaĩ, piẽšas (“freckle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: paišaĩ, piẽšas (“freckle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faihaz",
"t": "motley, colored"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“motley, colored”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“motley, colored”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποικίλος",
"t": "colored"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποικίλος (poikílos, “colored”)\n→ English: poikilo- / poecilo-\nGreek: ποικίλος (poikílos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποικίλος (poikílos, “colored”)\n→ English: poikilo- / poecilo-\nGreek: ποικίλος (poikílos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀡𐀑𐀫𐀝𐀏",
"der": "1",
"ts": "poikil-ōnukʰa"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀑𐀫𐀝𐀏 (po-ki-ro-nu-ka /poikil-ōnukʰa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀡𐀑𐀫𐀝𐀏 (po-ki-ro-nu-ka /poikil-ōnukʰa/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páyśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyśas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पेश",
"t": "ornament, decoration",
"tr": "péśa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पेश (péśa, “ornament, decoration”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पेश (péśa, “ornament, decoration”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*páycah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *páycah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *páycah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀",
"t": "ornament, embellishment"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (paēsa, “ornament, embellishment”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀 (paēsa, “ornament, embellishment”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պէս",
"bor": "1",
"t": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պէս (pēs, “like, as”)\nArmenian: պես (pes)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պէս (pēs, “like, as”)\nArmenian: պես (pes)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěgъ",
"t": "piebald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pěgъ (“piebald”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pěgъ (“piebald”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пегий"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пегий (pegij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пегий (pegij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьsъ",
"t": "dog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *pьsъ (“dog”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *pьsъ (“dog”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pićángas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićángas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pićángas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piśángas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piśángas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piśángas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिशङ्ग",
"t": "reddish, reddish-yellow",
"tr": "piśáṅga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिशङ्ग (piśáṅga, “reddish, reddish-yellow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिशङ्ग (piśáṅga, “reddish, reddish-yellow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*picángah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *picángah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *picángah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պիսակ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "speckle, spot, mark; leprous"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: պիսակ (pisak, “speckle, spot, mark; leprous”)\n→ Armenian: պիսակ (pisak)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: պիսակ (pisak, “speckle, spot, mark; leprous”)\n→ Armenian: պիսակ (pisak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्क्ते",
"t": "to paint, tinge, dye",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्क्ते (piṅkte, “to paint, tinge, dye”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्ग",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्ग (piṅga, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: पिङ्ग (piṅga, “yellow, tawny”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lusitanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unknown Iberian substrate, perhaps Lusitanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pego",
"3": "pégaro",
"bor": "1",
"t": "variegated",
"t2": "variegated",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Galician: pego (“variegated”), pégaro (“variegated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Galician: pego (“variegated”), pégaro (“variegated”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "pewǵ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hew, cut out"
],
"links": [
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:mark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stitch, embroider, sting"
],
"links": [
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint, mark, color"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to paint, mark, color"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "peyḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peyḱ-ye-",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*peyḱ-ye- (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*peyḱ-ye- (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "peĩkti",
"t": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: peĩkti (“to blame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: peĩkti (“to blame”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*piḱ-tós"
},
"expansion": "*piḱ-tós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*piḱ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pikts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pikts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pikts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìktas",
"t": "angry; evil"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pìktas (“angry; evil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pìktas (“angry; evil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*póyḱ-os"
},
"expansion": "*póyḱ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*póyḱ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸoikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸoikos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸoikos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "óech",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: óech (“enemy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: óech (“enemy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faihaz",
"id": "hostile",
"t": "hostile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“hostile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faihaz (“hostile”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*poyḱ-yós"
},
"expansion": "*poyḱ-yós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*poyḱ-yós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fey"
},
"expansion": "fey",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faigijaz",
"t": "fey",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faigijaz (“fey”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *faigijaz (“fey”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*píćunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píćunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píćunas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píśunas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píśunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píśunas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिशुन",
"t": "evil, treacherous",
"tr": "píśuna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिशुन (píśuna, “evil, treacherous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिशुन (píśuna, “evil, treacherous”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostile, angry"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:hostile"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Baltic",
"word": "peyk-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "peyḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.