See pewǵ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pewǵ- meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*péwǵ-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*péwǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*péwǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feukaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *feukaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*puǵ-eh₂yéti",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *puǵ-eh₂yéti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *puǵ-eh₂yéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fukkōną",
"t": "to strike, copulate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fukkōną (“to strike, copulate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fukkōną (“to strike, copulate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pu-né-ǵ-ti ~ *pu-n-ǵ-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*pu-né-ǵ-ti ~ *pu-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pu-né-ǵ-ti ~ *pu-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pungō",
"t": "to prick, sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pungō (“to prick, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pungō (“to prick, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pungō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pungō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-i-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-i-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-i-h₃onh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pūgjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pūgjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pūgjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūgiō",
"t": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūgiō (“dagger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūgiō (“dagger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-lis"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-lis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-lis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pugls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pugls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pugls"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugil",
"t": "boxer, fist-fighter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugil (“boxer, fist-fighter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugil (“boxer, fist-fighter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-méh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-méh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pugmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pugmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pugmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυγμή",
"t": "fist, fist-fight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist, fist-fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist, fist-fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pugnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pugnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pugnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugnus (“fist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-s"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*púks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *púks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *púks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύξ",
"t": "with fists, in a fist-fight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πύξ (púx, “with fists, in a fist-fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πύξ (púx, “with fists, in a fist-fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-teh₂t-s"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-teh₂t-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-teh₂t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*púktāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *púktāts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *púktāts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύκτης",
"t": "boxer, fist-fighter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, fist-fighter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, fist-fighter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*pu-n-ǵ-sti-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *pu-n-ǵ-sti-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *pu-n-ǵ-sti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pęstь",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pęstь (“fist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pęstь (“fist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*funstiz",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *funstiz (“fist”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funkstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funkstiz",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *funkstiz"
},
"expansion": "(< *funkstiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *funstiz (“fist”) (< *funkstiz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fūsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fūsti (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "*pewḱ- (“pine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably not related to *pewḱ- (“pine”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peyḱ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch, fist-fight"
],
"id": "en-pewǵ--ine-pro-root-yLnzvTny",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"fist-fight",
"fist-fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prick, poke, stab"
],
"id": "en-pewǵ--ine-pro-root-nDQRIgLX",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pewǵ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*péwǵ-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*péwǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*péwǵ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*feukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feukaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *feukaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*puǵ-eh₂yéti",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *puǵ-eh₂yéti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *puǵ-eh₂yéti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fukkōną",
"t": "to strike, copulate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fukkōną (“to strike, copulate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fukkōną (“to strike, copulate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pu-né-ǵ-ti ~ *pu-n-ǵ-énti",
"pos": "nasal-infix present"
},
"expansion": "*pu-né-ǵ-ti ~ *pu-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*pu-né-ǵ-ti ~ *pu-n-ǵ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pungō",
"t": "to prick, sting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pungō (“to prick, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pungō (“to prick, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pungō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pungō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-i-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-i-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-i-h₃onh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pūgjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pūgjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pūgjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūgiō",
"t": "dagger"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūgiō (“dagger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūgiō (“dagger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-lis"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-lis",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-lis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pugls"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pugls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pugls"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugil",
"t": "boxer, fist-fighter"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugil (“boxer, fist-fighter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugil (“boxer, fist-fighter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-méh₂"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-méh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-méh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pugmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pugmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pugmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυγμή",
"t": "fist, fist-fight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist, fist-fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist, fist-fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pugnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pugnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pugnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pugnus (“fist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-s"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*púks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *púks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *púks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύξ",
"t": "with fists, in a fist-fight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πύξ (púx, “with fists, in a fist-fight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πύξ (púx, “with fists, in a fist-fight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*puǵ-teh₂t-s"
},
"expansion": "*puǵ-teh₂t-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*puǵ-teh₂t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*púktāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *púktāts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *púktāts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύκτης",
"t": "boxer, fist-fighter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, fist-fighter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πύκτης (púktēs, “boxer, fist-fighter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*pu-n-ǵ-sti-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *pu-n-ǵ-sti-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *pu-n-ǵ-sti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pęstь",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pęstь (“fist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pęstь (“fist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*funstiz",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *funstiz (“fist”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*funkstiz"
},
"expansion": "*funkstiz",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *funkstiz"
},
"expansion": "(< *funkstiz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *funstiz (“fist”) (< *funkstiz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fūsti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fūsti (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pewḱ-",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "*pewḱ- (“pine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably not related to *pewḱ- (“pine”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "peyḱ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to punch, fist-fight"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"fist-fight",
"fist-fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prick, poke, stab"
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pewǵ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.