See pewḱ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*péukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεύκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pyäwtsyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pyóccī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pǖći"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pǖći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pǖći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "pīći"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: pīći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: pīći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "vyoć"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: vyoć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: vyoć"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pić"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pić"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "püć"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: püć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: püć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewḱ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pjauśjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peuse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peuse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púḱ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*puśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pušìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pušìs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pušìs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puḱ-t-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸuxtākā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ochtach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ochtach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ochtach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably not related to *pewǵ- (“to punch, prick”). But compare *peyh₂- (“to swell”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:CIEL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"id": "en-pewḱ--ine-pro-root-0pIjchMS",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "pewḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*péukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεύκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pyäwtsyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pyóccī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pǖći"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pǖći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pǖći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "pīći"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: pīći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: pīći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "vyoć"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: vyoć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: vyoć"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pić"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pić"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "püć"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: püć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: püć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewḱ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pjauśjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peuse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peuse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púḱ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*puśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pušìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pušìs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pušìs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puḱ-t-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸuxtākā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ochtach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ochtach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ochtach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably not related to *pewǵ- (“to punch, prick”). But compare *peyh₂- (“to swell”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:ine:CIEL",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "pewḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewḱ- meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.