See pewḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pewḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*péukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεύκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pyäwtsyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pyóccī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pǖ́ći"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pǖ́ći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pǖ́ći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "pī́ći"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: pī́ći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: pī́ći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "vyoć"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: vyoć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: vyoć"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pī́ć"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pī́ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pī́ć"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "püć"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: püć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: püć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewḱ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pjauśjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peuse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peuse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púḱ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*puśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pušìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pušìs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pušìs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puḱ-t-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸuxtākā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ochtach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ochtach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ochtach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably not related to *pewǵ- (“to punch, prick”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:CIEL",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"id": "en-pewḱ--ine-pro-root-0pIjchMS",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "pewḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*péukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *péukā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεύκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεύκη (peúkē)\nGreek: πεύκο (péfko)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*pyäwtsyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *pyäwtsyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*pyóccī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *pyóccī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pǖ́ći"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pǖ́ći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pǖ́ći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "pī́ći"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: pī́ći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: pī́ći"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "vyoć"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: vyoć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: vyoć"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pī́ć"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pī́ć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pī́ć"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "püć"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: püć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: püć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwḱ-t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fiuhtijǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fiuhtijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiuhtijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewḱ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pjauśjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pjauśjāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "peuse"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: peuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: peuse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*púḱ-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*puśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puśis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pušìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pušìs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pušìs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puḱ-t-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸuxtākā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸuxtākā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ochtach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ochtach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ochtach"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, probably not related to *pewǵ- (“to punch, prick”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:CIEL",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "pewḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.