"petroso" meaning in All languages combined

See petroso on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

Forms: petrosa [feminine], petrosi [masculine, plural], petrose [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin petrōsus. Doublet of pietroso. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|petrōsus}} Latin petrōsus, {{doublet|it|pietroso}} Doublet of pietroso Head templates: {{it-adj}} petroso (feminine petrosa, masculine plural petrosi, feminine plural petrose)
  1. rocky, stony Synonyms: pietroso, sassoso
    Sense id: en-petroso-it-adj-QrXQNeuO Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. hard (as stone) Synonyms: insensibile, duro
    Sense id: en-petroso-it-adj-wc5xz0rV Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /peˈtɾo.zu/ [Brazil], /peˈtɾo.zu/ [Brazil], /peˈtɾo.zo/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨˈtɾo.zu/ [Portugal] Forms: petrosa [feminine], petrosos [masculine, plural], petrosas [feminine, plural], metaphonic [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin petrōsus. Doublet of pedroso. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|petrōsus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin petrōsus, {{bor+|pt|la|petrōsus}} Borrowed from Latin petrōsus, {{l|pt|pedroso}} pedroso Head templates: {{pt-adj}} petroso (feminine petrosa, masculine plural petrosos, feminine plural petrosas, metaphonic)
  1. stony, rocky
    Sense id: en-petroso-pt-adj-rdu2Rc3x Categories (other): Portuguese adjectives with metaphony, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese adjectives with metaphony: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. petrous
    Sense id: en-petroso-pt-adj-HUk0MJlx Categories (other): Portuguese adjectives with metaphony, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese adjectives with metaphony: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pedroso, pétreo

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /peˈtɾoso/, [peˈt̪ɾo.so] Forms: petrosa [feminine], petrosos [masculine, plural], petrosas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -oso Etymology: From Latin petrōsus. Doublet of pedroso. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|petrōsus}} Latin petrōsus, {{doublet|es|pedroso}} Doublet of pedroso Head templates: {{es-adj}} petroso (feminine petrosa, masculine plural petrosos, feminine plural petrosas)
  1. stony; rocky
    Sense id: en-petroso-es-adj-Pt86LZCH
  2. (anatomy) petrous Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-petroso-es-adj-HUk0MJlx Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for petroso meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petrōsus"
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      "expansion": "Latin petrōsus",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pietroso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pietroso",
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      "form": "petrosa",
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "rocky, stony"
      ],
      "id": "en-petroso-it-adj-QrXQNeuO",
      "links": [
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          "rocky"
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          "stony"
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          "word": "pietroso"
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        {
          "word": "sassoso"
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      "categories": [
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        {
          "word": "insensibile"
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          "word": "duro"
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  "word": "petroso"
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      "ipa": "/peˈtɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "/peˈtɾo.zo/",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pedroso"
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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "form": "petrosos",
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        "masculine",
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        "stony; rocky"
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      "id": "en-petroso-es-adj-Pt86LZCH",
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          "stony",
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          "rocky"
        ]
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    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "es:Anatomy",
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            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "6 94",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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      "id": "en-petroso-es-adj-HUk0MJlx",
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          "petrous",
          "petrous"
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        "(anatomy) petrous"
      ],
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        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
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    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtɾoso/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪ɾo.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pietroso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pietroso",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin petrōsus. Doublet of pietroso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "petrosi",
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        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "petrose",
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        "feminine",
        "plural"
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    }
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "petroso (feminine petrosa, masculine plural petrosi, feminine plural petrose)",
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  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rocky, stony"
      ],
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          "rocky",
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          "stony"
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          "word": "pietroso"
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        }
      ]
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        "hard (as stone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "insensibile"
        },
        {
          "word": "duro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroso"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
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    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
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      "form": "petrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
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      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
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    {
      "word": "pedroso"
    },
    {
      "word": "pétreo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroso"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
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  "lang_code": "es",
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      "glosses": [
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          "rocky",
          "rocky"
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      "glosses": [
        "petrous"
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      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
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        [
          "petrous",
          "petrous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) petrous"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtɾoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪ɾo.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petroso"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.