"petk" meaning in All languages combined

See petk on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”), a derivation with the suffix -kë. Cognate with Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē). A loanword from Gothic is also phonetically possible. Orel considers it a derivation from petë, reconstructing Proto-Albanian *patika. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*pait-|t=gown, cloak}} Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”), {{bor|sq|got|𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰|t=tunic, shirt}} Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”), {{cog|grc|βαίτη}} Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} petk m, {{sq-noun|m|petka|petku|petkat}} petk m (plural petka, definite petku, definite plural petkat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|petk|petka|petku|petkat|petk|petka|petkun|petkat|petku|petkave|petkut|petkave|petkash}} Forms: petka [plural], petku [definite], petkat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], petk [indefinite, nominative, singular], petku [definite, nominative, singular], petka [indefinite, nominative, plural], petkat [definite, nominative, plural], petk [accusative, indefinite, singular], petkun [accusative, definite, singular], petka [accusative, indefinite, plural], petkat [accusative, definite, plural], petku [dative, indefinite, singular], petkut [dative, definite, singular], petkave [dative, indefinite, plural], petkave [dative, definite, plural], petku [ablative, indefinite, singular], petkut [ablative, definite, singular], petkash [ablative, indefinite, plural], petkave [ablative, definite, plural], petkë [alternative]
  1. gown, garment, dress, suit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-04zKmmdR
  2. (chiefly in the plural) costume, suit (mostly for men) Tags: in-plural, masculine Synonyms: kostum
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-oUBPD4ao
  3. (in the plural) clothes Tags: in-plural, masculine Synonyms: ndërresë, rrobë, veshje
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-XF-bh3eM
  4. underwear, innerwear, sheets Tags: masculine Synonyms: të brendshme, të linjta
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-l95YUDli
  5. (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) wealth, asset Tags: Arbëresh, Arvanitika, masculine Synonyms: mall, pasuri
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-9GD9Xa3c Categories (other): Arbëresh Albanian, Arvanitika Albanian, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 4 14 5 29 38 9 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 8 6 32 41 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 15 5 32 42 1 1
  6. (figurative) outer appearance Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: mbulesë
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-tFpyfzqX
  7. (figurative, derogatory) mask, concealment Tags: derogatory, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: maskë, lustër
    Sense id: en-petk-sq-noun-XjrK5pof
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: petkalarëse (english: clothes washer)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "clothes washer",
      "word": "petkalarëse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*pait-",
        "t": "gown, cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
        "t": "tunic, shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαίτη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”), a derivation with the suffix -kë. Cognate with Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē). A loanword from Gothic is also phonetically possible. Orel considers it a derivation from petë, reconstructing Proto-Albanian *patika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "petk m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "petka",
        "3": "petku",
        "4": "petkat"
      },
      "expansion": "petk m (plural petka, definite petku, definite plural petkat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petk",
        "10": "petkave",
        "11": "petkut",
        "12": "petkave",
        "13": "petkash",
        "2": "petka",
        "3": "petku",
        "4": "petkat",
        "5": "petk",
        "6": "petka",
        "7": "petkun",
        "8": "petkat",
        "9": "petku"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gown, garment, dress, suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-04zKmmdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "costume, suit (mostly for men)"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-oUBPD4ao",
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) costume, suit (mostly for men)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-XF-bh3eM",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) clothes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ndërresë"
        },
        {
          "word": "rrobë"
        },
        {
          "word": "veshje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "underwear, innerwear, sheets"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-l95YUDli",
      "links": [
        [
          "underwear",
          "underwear"
        ],
        [
          "innerwear",
          "innerwear"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "të brendshme"
        },
        {
          "word": "të linjta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arbëresh Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arvanitika Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 5 29 38 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 6 32 41 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 5 32 42 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth, asset"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-9GD9Xa3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arbëresh, Arvanitika) wealth, asset"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mall"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasuri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arbëresh",
        "Arvanitika",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outer appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-tFpyfzqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) outer appearance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mbulesë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mask, concealment"
      ],
      "id": "en-petk-sq-noun-XjrK5pof",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) mask, concealment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maskë"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustër"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Gothic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clothes washer",
      "word": "petkalarëse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*pait-",
        "t": "gown, cloak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰",
        "t": "tunic, shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαίτη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *pait- (“gown, cloak”), a derivation with the suffix -kë. Cognate with Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “tunic, shirt”) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē). A loanword from Gothic is also phonetically possible. Orel considers it a derivation from petë, reconstructing Proto-Albanian *patika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petka",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petkë",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "petk m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "petka",
        "3": "petku",
        "4": "petkat"
      },
      "expansion": "petk m (plural petka, definite petku, definite plural petkat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petk",
        "10": "petkave",
        "11": "petkut",
        "12": "petkave",
        "13": "petkash",
        "2": "petka",
        "3": "petku",
        "4": "petkat",
        "5": "petk",
        "6": "petka",
        "7": "petkun",
        "8": "petkat",
        "9": "petku"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gown, garment, dress, suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gown",
          "gown"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "costume, suit (mostly for men)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) costume, suit (mostly for men)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) clothes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ndërresë"
        },
        {
          "word": "rrobë"
        },
        {
          "word": "veshje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "underwear, innerwear, sheets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underwear",
          "underwear"
        ],
        [
          "innerwear",
          "innerwear"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "të brendshme"
        },
        {
          "word": "të linjta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arbëresh Albanian",
        "Arvanitika Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wealth, asset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arbëresh, Arvanitika) wealth, asset"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mall"
        },
        {
          "word": "pasuri"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arbëresh",
        "Arvanitika",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outer appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) outer appearance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mbulesë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mask, concealment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) mask, concealment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maskë"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustër"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petk meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.