See petûm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَتَحَ",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "פָּתַח",
"t": "to open",
"tr": "pɔṯaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, “to open”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, “to open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ipette",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "iptete",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ipte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pete",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pētûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "petûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "epette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepettî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teptetî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teptî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ipette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nipette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tepetteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tepteteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tepteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipettû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iptetû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iptû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liptû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipetteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipteteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lipteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "e",
"root": "p-t-e"
},
"expansion": "petûm (G, e, durative ipette, perfect iptete, preterite ipte, imperative pete)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "p-t-e",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gatekeeper, porter",
"word": "pētûm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-petûm-akk-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to open"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petû"
},
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "patû"
},
{
"english": "Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian",
"word": "patā'um"
},
{
"english": "TAG₄",
"word": "𒋺"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u₄-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌓𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌋𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pe₂-tum",
"word": "𒁉𒌈"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌋"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "BAD",
"word": "𒁁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑"
}
],
"word": "petûm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mated",
"word": "petītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "petītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peti",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "petītum",
"pred": "peti"
},
"expansion": "petûm (feminine petītum, predicative peti)",
"name": "akk-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal adjective of 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm):",
"open"
],
"id": "en-petûm-akk-adj-SQKCY3jq",
"links": [
[
"𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
"petûm#Akkadian"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal adjective of 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm):",
"remote, far-off"
],
"id": "en-petûm-akk-adj-dbscQs2f",
"links": [
[
"𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
"petûm#Akkadian"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"far-off",
"far-off"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "BAD",
"word": "𒁁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "petû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patû"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "patium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Old Assyrian",
"word": "pat'um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pa-tu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒉺𒌅𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pa-tu-u₂",
"word": "𒉺𒌅𒌑"
}
],
"word": "petûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian adjectives",
"Akkadian class e verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gatekeeper, porter",
"word": "pētûm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَتَحَ",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "פָּתַח",
"t": "to open",
"tr": "pɔṯaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, “to open”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa, “to open”) and Biblical Hebrew פָּתַח (pɔṯaḥ, “to open”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ipette",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "iptete",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ipte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pete",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pētûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "petûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "epette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tepettî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teptetî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teptî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ipette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nipette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niptete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nipte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tepetteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tepteteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tepteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "peteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipettû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iptetû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iptû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liptû",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipetteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipteteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lipteā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "e",
"root": "p-t-e"
},
"expansion": "petûm (G, e, durative ipette, perfect iptete, preterite ipte, imperative pete)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "p-t-e",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to open"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petû"
},
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "patû"
},
{
"english": "Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian",
"word": "patā'um"
},
{
"english": "BAD",
"word": "𒁁"
},
{
"english": "TAG₄",
"word": "𒋺"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u₄-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌓𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌋𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pe₂-tum",
"word": "𒁉𒌈"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌋"
}
],
"word": "petûm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian adjectives",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mated",
"word": "petītum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "petītum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "peti",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "petītum",
"pred": "peti"
},
"expansion": "petûm (feminine petītum, predicative peti)",
"name": "akk-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian verbal adjectives",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal adjective of 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm):",
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
"petûm#Akkadian"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian verbal adjectives",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"verbal adjective of 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm):",
"remote, far-off"
],
"links": [
[
"𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝",
"petûm#Akkadian"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"far-off",
"far-off"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtuːm/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "petû"
},
{
"word": "patûm"
},
{
"word": "patû"
},
{
"word": "patium"
},
{
"english": "Old Assyrian",
"word": "pat'um"
},
{
"english": "BAD",
"word": "𒁁"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pa-tu-u₂-um",
"word": "𒉺𒌅𒌑𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "pe-tu-u₂",
"word": "𒉿𒌅𒌑"
},
{
"roman": "pa-tu-u₂",
"word": "𒉺𒌅𒌑"
}
],
"word": "petûm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petûm meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"petûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "petûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: e",
"path": [
"petûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "petûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"petûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "petûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"path": [
"petûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "petûm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"petûm"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "petûm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.