See perspiration on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"word": "genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from late Middle French perspiration, from perspirer (“perspire”), from Latin perspirare (“to blow or breathe constantly”), from per (“through”) + spirare (“to breathe, blow”)\nMorphologically perspire + -ation",
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{
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"tags": [
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"per‧spi‧ra‧tion"
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{
"ref": "1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Naturall Historie, London: W. Lee, Cent. VII, section 680, page 170",
"text": "The Cauſe may be Want of Perſpiration : For Much of the Matter of Haire, in the other Parts of the Body, goeth forth by Inſenſible Perſpiration ; And beſides, the Skull being of a more ſolide Subſtance, nouriſheth and aſſimilateth leſſe, and excerneth more."
}
],
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"The action or process of perspiring."
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"word": "sweating#Noun"
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{
"english": "in medical usage",
"word": ";"
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{
"word": "diaphoresis"
},
{
"word": "hidrosis"
},
{
"word": "sudation"
},
{
"word": "sudoresis"
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "ʕaraq",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "kʻrtnum",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "քրտնում"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "kʻrtnartadrutʻyun",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "քրտնարտադրություն"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ba",
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"roman": "tirləw",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "тирләү"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "potene",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "потене"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "izpotjavane",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "изпотяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúhàn",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "流汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàn",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "汗"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cs",
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "ŝvitado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "hikoilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "hikoileminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwitzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efídrosi",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφίδρωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "izzadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "verítékezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"alt": "あせ",
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"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "km",
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"roman": "ñəəh",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "ញើស"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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"roman": "ttam",
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"word": "땀"
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"_dis1": "99 1 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "mn",
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"roman": "xöls",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "хөлс"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpirasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpirasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspiracja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pocenie się"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspiração"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poténije",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поте́ние"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svett"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svettning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "đổ mồ hôi"
}
]
},
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: inspiration"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Frank Lewis Dyer, Thomas Commerford Martin, quoting Thomas Edison, Edison: His Life and Inventions, volume II, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 607:",
"text": "Genius is 1 per cent. inspiration and 99 per cent. perspiration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hard work."
],
"id": "en-perspiration-en-noun-en:hard_work__metonymically",
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"hard work",
"hard work#English"
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],
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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"_dis": "30 8 62",
"kind": "topical",
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"ref": "1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter II”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 58:",
"text": "Passing his hand across his forehead he withdrew it, wet with drops of perspiration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-perspiration-en-noun-en:sweat__noun__literally",
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
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"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Naturall Historie, London: W. Lee, Cent. VII, section 680, page 170",
"text": "The Cauſe may be Want of Perſpiration : For Much of the Matter of Haire, in the other Parts of the Body, goeth forth by Inſenſible Perſpiration ; And beſides, the Skull being of a more ſolide Subſtance, nouriſheth and aſſimilateth leſſe, and excerneth more."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The action or process of perspiring."
],
"links": [
[
"perspiring",
"perspiring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sweating, noun, literally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweating#Noun"
},
{
"english": "in medical usage",
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "diaphoresis"
},
{
"word": "hidrosis"
},
{
"word": "sudation"
},
{
"word": "sudoresis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: inspiration"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Frank Lewis Dyer, Thomas Commerford Martin, quoting Thomas Edison, Edison: His Life and Inventions, volume II, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 607:",
"text": "Genius is 1 per cent. inspiration and 99 per cent. perspiration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hard work."
],
"links": [
[
"hard work",
"hard work#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) Synonym of hard work."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hard work, metonymically"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hard work"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter II”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 58:",
"text": "Passing his hand across his forehead he withdrew it, wet with drops of perspiration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweat (fluid)."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweat",
"sweat#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:sweat, noun, literally"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜːspəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɝspəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-perspiration.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-ca-perspiration.oga/En-ca-perspiration.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-ca-perspiration.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaraq",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrtnum",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "քրտնում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻrtnartadrutʻyun",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "քրտնարտադրություն"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tirləw",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "тирләү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potene",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpotjavane",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпотяване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúhàn",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "流汗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hàn",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "汗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pocení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspirace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zweet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "ŝvitado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "hikoilu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "hikoileminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiration"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiración"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwitzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efídrosi",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφίδρωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "izzadás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "verítékezés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudore"
},
{
"alt": "あせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ase",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "汗"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ñəəh",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "ញើស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttam",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "땀"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudor"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xöls",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "хөлс"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpirasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "transpirasjon"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspiracja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pocenie się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transpiração"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perspiração"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poténije",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поте́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sudor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "svett"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svettning"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "process of perspiring",
"word": "đổ mồ hôi"
}
],
"word": "perspiration"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perspirations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perspiration f (plural perspirations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perspiration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perspiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perspiration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perspiration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perspiration.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perspiration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perspiration meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.