See perper on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perper meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "perpera"
},
"expansion": "perper (plural perpers or perpera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [
"Currencies",
"Currency",
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Montenegro",
"orig": "en:Montenegro",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Austria-Hungary: With Excursions to Cetinje, Belgrade, and Bucharest: Handbook for Travellers, page 412",
"text": "The coinage consists of copper pieces of 1 (jedna) para or heller and 2 (dwe) paras; nickel pieces of 10 (desset) and 20 (dwadesset) paras; silver pieces of 1 (jedan) perper or krone and 5 (pet) perpera; and gold pieces of 10, 20, and 100 perpera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, The Numismatist, page 404",
"text": "New coins as follows—[…]Montenegro, King Nicholas, one and two perpera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965, page 65",
"text": "F. Wieser informs further, that Montenegro issued paper money (currency notes) in 1912 in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 and 100 perpera for an amount of two million perpera. The second issue was of July 1914 in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 perpera, and again in July 1914 and December 1915 new currency notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 perpera. During the war the value of the paper perper was fixed at 50 Austrian hellers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former currency of Montenegro between 1906 and 1918, divided into 100 para."
],
"id": "en-perper-en-noun-py3weQjp",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro"
],
[
"para",
"para"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Montenegrin perper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛə(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perper2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρπυρον",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρπυρον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perperi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perperii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perperilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perperule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perperilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perperi"
},
"expansion": "perper m (plural perperi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "perperilor",
"gpi": "perperi",
"gsd": "perperului",
"gsi": "perper",
"n": "",
"npd": "perperii",
"npi": "perperi",
"nsd": "perperul",
"nsi": "perper",
"vp": "perperilor",
"vs": "perperule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ro:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyperpyron (coin)"
],
"id": "en-perper-ro-noun-hFulr3h9",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"hyperpyron",
"hyperpyron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) hyperpyron (coin)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perper"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "perpera"
},
"expansion": "perper (plural perpers or perpera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Historical currencies",
"en:Montenegro"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Austria-Hungary: With Excursions to Cetinje, Belgrade, and Bucharest: Handbook for Travellers, page 412",
"text": "The coinage consists of copper pieces of 1 (jedna) para or heller and 2 (dwe) paras; nickel pieces of 10 (desset) and 20 (dwadesset) paras; silver pieces of 1 (jedan) perper or krone and 5 (pet) perpera; and gold pieces of 10, 20, and 100 perpera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, The Numismatist, page 404",
"text": "New coins as follows—[…]Montenegro, King Nicholas, one and two perpera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, A Survey of Numismatic Research 1960-1965, page 65",
"text": "F. Wieser informs further, that Montenegro issued paper money (currency notes) in 1912 in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 and 100 perpera for an amount of two million perpera. The second issue was of July 1914 in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 perpera, and again in July 1914 and December 1915 new currency notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 perpera. During the war the value of the paper perper was fixed at 50 Austrian hellers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former currency of Montenegro between 1906 and 1918, divided into 100 para."
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Montenegro",
"Montenegro"
],
[
"para",
"para"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Montenegrin perper"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛə(ɹ)pə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perper2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perper2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "perper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρπυρον",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπέρπυρον"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπέρπυρον (hupérpuron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perperi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perperii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui perper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor perperi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perperilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perperule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perperilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perperi"
},
"expansion": "perper m (plural perperi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "perperilor",
"gpi": "perperi",
"gsd": "perperului",
"gsi": "perper",
"n": "",
"npd": "perperii",
"npi": "perperi",
"nsd": "perperul",
"nsi": "perper",
"vp": "perperilor",
"vs": "perperule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"ro:History"
],
"glosses": [
"hyperpyron (coin)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"hyperpyron",
"hyperpyron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) hyperpyron (coin)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "perper"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.