See pernicioso on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pernicioso meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perniciōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pernicie",
"3": "-oso",
"pos2": "suffix denoting presence of an attribute",
"t1": "disaster”, “ruin",
"t2": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus. By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciose",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "perniciosissimo"
},
"expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosi, feminine plural perniciose, superlative perniciosissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ni‧ció‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "giovevole"
},
{
"word": "proficuo"
},
{
"word": "vantaggioso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -oso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perniciosa"
},
{
"word": "perniciosamente"
},
{
"word": "perniciosità"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pernicious"
],
"id": "en-pernicioso-it-adj-BiHRD5bo",
"links": [
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dannoso"
},
{
"word": "deleterio"
},
{
"word": "nocivo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozo"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciōsō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "perniciōsō"
},
"expansion": "perniciōsō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perniciōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of perniciōsus"
],
"id": "en-pernicioso-la-adj-9TMwGL~e",
"links": [
[
"perniciōsus",
"perniciosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perniciōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosos, feminine plural perniciosas, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perniciosidade"
},
{
"word": "perniciosamente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pernicious (causing harm in a subtle way)"
],
"id": "en-pernicioso-pt-adj-L497I309",
"links": [
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.ni.siˈo.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻ.ni.sɪˈo.zo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.niˈsjo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozu"
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perniciōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosos, feminine plural perniciosas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ni‧cio‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaging, harmful, pernicious"
],
"id": "en-pernicioso-es-adj-nPaIXvYr",
"links": [
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dañino"
},
{
"word": "perjudicial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾniˈθjoso/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.niˈθjo.so]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾniˈsjoso/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.niˈsjo.so]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perniciosa"
},
{
"word": "perniciosamente"
},
{
"word": "perniciosità"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perniciōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pernicie",
"3": "-oso",
"pos2": "suffix denoting presence of an attribute",
"t1": "disaster”, “ruin",
"t2": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus. By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciose",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "perniciosissimo"
},
"expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosi, feminine plural perniciose, superlative perniciosissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ni‧ció‧so"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "giovevole"
},
{
"word": "proficuo"
},
{
"word": "vantaggioso"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -oso",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/oso",
"Rhymes:Italian/oso/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ozo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ozo/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pernicious"
],
"links": [
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dannoso"
},
{
"word": "deleterio"
},
{
"word": "nocivo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.zo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozo"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciōsō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "perniciōsō"
},
"expansion": "perniciōsō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perniciōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of perniciōsus"
],
"links": [
[
"perniciōsus",
"perniciosus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perniciosidade"
},
{
"word": "perniciosamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "perniciōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metaphonic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosos, feminine plural perniciosas, metaphonic)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu/5 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"pernicious (causing harm in a subtle way)"
],
"links": [
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɦ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.ni.siˈo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peʁ.ni.sɪˈo.zu]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.ni.siˈo.zo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɻ.ni.sɪˈo.zo]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.niˈsjo.zu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozu"
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "perniciōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perniciosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perniciosas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosos, feminine plural perniciosas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ni‧cio‧so"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oso/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"damaging, harmful, pernicious"
],
"links": [
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"pernicious",
"pernicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dañino"
},
{
"word": "perjudicial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾniˈθjoso/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.niˈθjo.so]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾniˈsjoso/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.niˈsjo.so]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oso"
}
],
"word": "pernicioso"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.