"pernicioso" meaning in Italian

See pernicioso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /per.niˈt͡ʃo.zo/, /per.niˈt͡ʃo.so/ Forms: perniciosa [feminine], perniciosi [masculine, plural], perniciose [feminine, plural], perniciosissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso Etymology: From Latin perniciōsus. By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*per-|*neḱ-}}, {{der|it|la|perniciōsus}} Latin perniciōsus, {{surf|it|pernicie|-oso|pos2=suffix denoting presence of an attribute|t1=disaster”, “ruin|t2=-ous}} By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute) Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=perniciosissimo}} pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosi, feminine plural perniciose, superlative perniciosissimo)
  1. pernicious Synonyms: dannoso, deleterio, nocivo Derived forms: perniciosa, perniciosamente, perniciosità

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perniciōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pernicie",
        "3": "-oso",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting presence of an attribute",
        "t1": "disaster”, “ruin",
        "t2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus. By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perniciosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciosi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciose",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciosissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "perniciosissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosi, feminine plural perniciose, superlative perniciosissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ni‧ció‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giovevole"
        },
        {
          "word": "proficuo"
        },
        {
          "word": "vantaggioso"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "perniciosa"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciosamente"
        },
        {
          "word": "perniciosità"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pernicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernicioso-it-adj-BiHRD5bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dannoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "deleterio"
        },
        {
          "word": "nocivo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.so/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicioso"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perniciosa"
    },
    {
      "word": "perniciosamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "perniciosità"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perniciōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perniciōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pernicie",
        "3": "-oso",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting presence of an attribute",
        "t1": "disaster”, “ruin",
        "t2": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perniciōsus. By surface analysis, pernicie (“disaster”, “ruin”) + -oso (“-ous”, suffix denoting presence of an attribute).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perniciosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciosi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciose",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciosissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "perniciosissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "pernicioso (feminine perniciosa, masculine plural perniciosi, feminine plural perniciose, superlative perniciosissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧ni‧ció‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giovevole"
        },
        {
          "word": "proficuo"
        },
        {
          "word": "vantaggioso"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian 4-syllable words",
        "Italian adjectives",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
        "Italian terms suffixed with -oso",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Italian/oso",
        "Rhymes:Italian/oso/4 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ozo",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ozo/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pernicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dannoso"
        },
        {
          "word": "deleterio"
        },
        {
          "word": "nocivo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per.niˈt͡ʃo.so/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernicioso"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.