"perfum" meaning in All languages combined

See perfum on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [pərˈfum] [Balearic, Central], [peɾˈfum] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav Forms: perfums [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} perfum m (plural perfums)
  1. scent; odor Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-perfum-ca-noun-46PYjchK Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. perfume Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-perfum-ca-noun-N-z1Icj0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perfumar, perfumer, perfumeria

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpɛr.fum/
Rhymes: -ɛrfum Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} perfum m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perfum [nominative, singular], perfumy [nominative, plural], perfumu [genitive, singular], perfumów [genitive, plural], perfumowi [dative, singular], perfumom [dative, plural], perfum [accusative, singular], perfumy [accusative, plural], perfumem [instrumental, singular], perfumami [instrumental, plural], perfumie [locative, singular], perfumach [locative, plural], perfumie [singular, vocative], perfumy [plural, vocative]
  1. (nonstandard, proscribed) perfume Tags: inanimate, masculine, nonstandard, proscribed Categories (topical): Perfumes, Smell Synonyms: perfuma [nonstandard, proscribed], perfumy [plural, plural-only, standard]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perfum meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfumer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfumeria"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "perfum m (plural perfums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scent; odor"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfum-ca-noun-46PYjchK",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfume"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfum-ca-noun-N-z1Icj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərˈfum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈfum]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "perfum m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧fum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "pl:Perfumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "pl:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfum-pl-noun-N-z1Icj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, proscribed) perfume"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard",
            "proscribed"
          ],
          "word": "perfuma"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "plural",
            "plural-only",
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "perfumy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.fum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perfumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfumer"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfumeria"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "perfum m (plural perfums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scent; odor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərˈfum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈfum]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perfum.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "perfum m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧fum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nonstandard terms",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish proscribed terms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfum",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfum/2 syllables",
        "pl:Perfumes",
        "pl:Smell"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, proscribed) perfume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛr.fum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrfum"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "proscribed"
      ],
      "word": "perfuma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "perfumy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.