"perai" meaning in All languages combined

See perai on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: perais [plural], perai [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|s|perai}} perai (plural perais or perai)
  1. Alternative form of pirai (“piranha fish”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: pirai (extra: piranha fish)
    Sense id: en-perai-en-noun-3CbSZTgx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 4 4

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: [pəˈrai̯] Forms: pêrai [canonical]
Etymology: From Dutch vrij, from Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, which derives from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|vrij}} Dutch vrij, {{der|id|dum|vri}} Middle Dutch vri, {{der|id|odt|frī}} Old Dutch frī, {{der|id|gmw-pro|*frī}} Proto-West Germanic *frī, {{der|id|gem-pro|*frijaz}} Proto-Germanic *frijaz, {{der|id|ine-pro|*preyH-||to be fond of}} Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”) Head templates: {{id-verb|head=pêrai|pl=-}} pêrai
  1. (colloquial) to have holiday. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: libur
    Sense id: en-perai-id-verb-tjV-PZJy
  2. (colloquial) to have something free. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: gratis
    Sense id: en-perai-id-verb-bkBKemk0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 16 84

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "perai"
      },
      "expansion": "perai (plural perais or perai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "piranha fish",
          "word": "pirai"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Charles C. Abbott, Young Folks' Cyclopedia of Natural History (page 599)",
          "text": "A perai itself, if wounded by any chance, is at once attacked and devoured by its fellows. If a monkey or bird, when shot, falls in the water, perai rush together from all quarters and carry off the prey before the sportsman can reach it, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pirai (“piranha fish”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perai-en-noun-3CbSZTgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pirai",
          "pirai#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perai"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vrij"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrij",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vri"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be fond of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch vrij, from Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, which derives from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrai",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrai",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrai",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧rai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have holiday."
      ],
      "id": "en-perai-id-verb-tjV-PZJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have holiday."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have something free."
      ],
      "id": "en-perai-id-verb-bkBKemk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have something free."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gratis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈrai̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "perai"
      },
      "expansion": "perai (plural perais or perai)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "piranha fish",
          "word": "pirai"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Charles C. Abbott, Young Folks' Cyclopedia of Natural History (page 599)",
          "text": "A perai itself, if wounded by any chance, is at once attacked and devoured by its fellows. If a monkey or bird, when shot, falls in the water, perai rush together from all quarters and carry off the prey before the sportsman can reach it, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pirai (“piranha fish”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pirai",
          "pirai#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vrij"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vrij",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vri"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vri",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be fond of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch vrij, from Middle Dutch vri, from Old Dutch frī, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, which derives from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrai",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrai",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrai",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧rai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have holiday."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have holiday."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "libur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have something free."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have something free."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gratis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈrai̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perai meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.