penun in All languages combined

Forms: penun oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], penuns [oblique, plural], penuns [nominative, singular], penun [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{af|fro|penne|-on|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=feather}} penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} penun oblique singular, m (oblique plural penuns, nominative singular penuns, nominative plural penun)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pennon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pennon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "penoun",
            "3": "pennon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: penoun, pennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: penoun, pennon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pennon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pennon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "penne",
        "3": "-on",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penun oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penun",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penun oblique singular, m (oblique plural penuns, nominative singular penuns, nominative plural penun)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Flags",
          "orig": "fro:Flags",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gonfanon (type of flag)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penun-fro-noun-c3JnvVcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gonfanon",
          "gonfanon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pennon"
        },
        {
          "word": "penoun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penun"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pennon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pennon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "penoun",
            "3": "pennon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: penoun, pennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: penoun, pennon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pennon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pennon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pennon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "penne",
        "3": "-on",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penun oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuns",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuns",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penun",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "penun oblique singular, m (oblique plural penuns, nominative singular penuns, nominative plural penun)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -on",
        "fro:Flags"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gonfanon (type of flag)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gonfanon",
          "gonfanon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennon"
    },
    {
      "word": "penoun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penun"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penun oblique singular or', originally 'penun oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "penun"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'penun oblique singular or', originally 'penun oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "penun"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'penun oblique singular or' in 'penun oblique singular, m (oblique plural penuns, nominative singular penuns, nominative plural penun)'",
  "path": [
    "penun"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"penun" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old French]