See pensum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pensum meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pensum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pensum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensum. Doublet of peso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pensum (plural pensums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Samuel Beckett, translated by Patrick Bowles, Molloy",
"text": "You invent nothing, you think you are inventing, you think you are escaping, and all you do is stammer out your lesson, the remnants of a pensum one day got by heart and long forgotten, life without tears, as it wept.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A task or imposition set as a school punishment."
],
"id": "en-pensum-en-noun-PCSA5jVw",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"imposition",
"imposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A task or imposition set as a school punishment."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pensum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensummet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensummets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pensa",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pensummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pensum n (singular definite pensummet, plural indefinite pensa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pensummet",
"2": "pensa",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pensum n (singular definite pensummet, plural indefinite pensa)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pensummet",
"2": "pensa",
"3": "pensaene",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "pensaenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pensas",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pensummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pensums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pensaene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pensa",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pensummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pensum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"syllabus, curriculum"
],
"id": "en-pensum-da-noun-Bpeyfdd0",
"links": [
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
],
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, assignment"
],
"id": "en-pensum-da-noun-d~4-V0xx",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examination requirements"
],
"id": "en-pensum-da-noun-ee3ruYKq",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnsɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛnsɔm]"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poids"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poids",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum. Doublet of poids, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pensum m (plural pensums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pensum (at school); lines (UK)"
],
"id": "en-pensum-fr-noun-5MbCNL7O",
"links": [
[
"pensum",
"pensum#English"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pensum (at school); lines (UK)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chore"
],
"id": "en-pensum-fr-noun-h4BkNLGw",
"links": [
[
"chore",
"chore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̃.sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pensum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pensum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pensum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pensum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pensum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pensum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pensum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Penso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Penso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Penso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pienso",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pienso (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pienso (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pénsum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pénsum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pénsum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peshë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: peshë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: peshë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*puɨs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pouez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pouez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pouez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "poys"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: poys",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: poys, Cornish: pos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pwys"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pesu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pesu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pesu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pêds"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pêds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pêds"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poids"
},
"expansion": "French: poids",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poids"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pês"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: peso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: peso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "peis"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: peis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: peis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peso",
"3": "Peso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: peso, Peso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: peso, Peso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pais",
"3": "paisa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pais, paisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pais, paisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pesu",
"3": "pessu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pesu, pessu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pesu, pessu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pisu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pisu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pisu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peso\n→ Bikol Central: piso\n→ English: peso\n→ Basque: pisu\n→ Cebuano: piso\n→ Tagalog: piso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peso\n→ Bikol Central: piso\n→ English: peso\n→ Basque: pisu\n→ Cebuano: piso\n→ Tagalog: piso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pexo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pexo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pexo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pendō"
},
"expansion": "pendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter of past participle of pendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnsum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēnsum n (genitive pēnsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnsum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pēnsō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By a dim light the handmaids were spinning their given allotments of wool.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.743",
"text": "lūmen ad exiguum famulae data pēnsa trahēbant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment, portion, weight (of wool measured out to a slave to spin in a day)"
],
"id": "en-pensum-la-noun-8K0p9dDK",
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work quota, a day’s work"
],
"id": "en-pensum-la-noun-CEkqoQ2L",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"task, job, duty, assignment, engagement"
],
"id": "en-pensum-la-noun-d9KZYDpI",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnsum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensumer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensumene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "pensaene",
"11": "or",
"12": "pensuma",
"13": "or",
"14": "pensumene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "pensumet",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "pensa",
"7": "or",
"8": "pensumer",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pensum n (definite singular pensumet, indefinite plural pensa or pensumer, definite plural pensaene or pensuma or pensumene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nb:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syllabus, curriculum"
],
"id": "en-pensum-nb-noun-Bpeyfdd0",
"links": [
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
],
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, assignment"
],
"id": "en-pensum-nb-noun-d~4-V0xx",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examination requirements"
],
"id": "en-pensum-nb-noun-ee3ruYKq",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"requirements",
"requirements"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnsʉm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛnsʉm]"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Historical inflection of pensum",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but considered second-tier.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1920a": "pensum",
"1920b": "pensumet",
"1920c": "pensa",
"1920d": "pensa",
"1981c": "pensa, pensum",
"1981d": "pensa, pensuma pensumi",
"1982d": "pensa, pensaa pensai, pensuma pensumi",
"2012a": "pensum",
"2012b": "pensumet",
"2012c": "pensum",
"2012d": "pensuma"
},
"name": "nn-noun-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nn:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syllabus, curriculum"
],
"id": "en-pensum-nn-noun-Bpeyfdd0",
"links": [
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
],
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nn:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"task, assignment"
],
"id": "en-pensum-nn-noun-d~4-V0xx",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nn:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examination requirements"
],
"id": "en-pensum-nn-noun-ee3ruYKq",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"requirements",
"requirements"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensummet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pensum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensummet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensaene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensummets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensaenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "pensa",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "pensummet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pensum n (singular definite pensummet, plural indefinite pensa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pensummet",
"2": "pensa",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pensum n (singular definite pensummet, plural indefinite pensa)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pensummet",
"2": "pensa",
"3": "pensaene",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "pensaenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "pensas",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "pensummets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "pensums",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "pensaene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "pensa",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "pensummet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "pensum"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"syllabus, curriculum"
],
"links": [
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
],
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, assignment"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examination requirements"
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnsɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛnsɔm]"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pensum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pensum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of peso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensum. Doublet of peso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pensum (plural pensums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, Samuel Beckett, translated by Patrick Bowles, Molloy",
"text": "You invent nothing, you think you are inventing, you think you are escaping, and all you do is stammer out your lesson, the remnants of a pensum one day got by heart and long forgotten, life without tears, as it wept.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A task or imposition set as a school punishment."
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"imposition",
"imposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A task or imposition set as a school punishment."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"nn:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poids"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of poids",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum. Doublet of poids, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pensum m (plural pensums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pensum (at school); lines (UK)"
],
"links": [
[
"pensum",
"pensum#English"
],
[
"lines",
"lines"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) pensum (at school); lines (UK)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chore"
],
"links": [
[
"chore",
"chore"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ̃.sɔm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pensum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pensum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nn:Education"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pensum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pensum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pensum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pensum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pensum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pensum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Penso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Penso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Penso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pienso",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pienso (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pienso (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pénsum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pénsum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pénsum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "peshë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: peshë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: peshë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*puɨs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pouez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pouez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pouez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "poys"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: poys",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pos"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: poys, Cornish: pos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pwys"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pesu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pesu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pesu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pêds"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pêds",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pêds"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poids"
},
"expansion": "French: poids",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poids"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pês"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pês",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pês"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: peso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: peso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "peis"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: peis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: peis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pes"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peso",
"3": "Peso"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: peso, Peso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: peso, Peso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "păs"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: păs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: păs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pais",
"3": "paisa"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pais, paisa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pais, paisa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pesu",
"3": "pessu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pesu, pessu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pesu, pessu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pisu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pisu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pisu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: peso\n→ Bikol Central: piso\n→ English: peso\n→ Basque: pisu\n→ Cebuano: piso\n→ Tagalog: piso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: peso\n→ Bikol Central: piso\n→ English: peso\n→ Basque: pisu\n→ Cebuano: piso\n→ Tagalog: piso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pexo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: pexo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: pexo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pendō"
},
"expansion": "pendō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter of past participle of pendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnsum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēnsum n (genitive pēnsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnsum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pēnsō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By a dim light the handmaids were spinning their given allotments of wool.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.743",
"text": "lūmen ad exiguum famulae data pēnsa trahēbant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allotment, portion, weight (of wool measured out to a slave to spin in a day)"
],
"links": [
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work quota, a day’s work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"quota",
"quota"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, job, duty, assignment, engagement"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnsum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensa",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensumer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensumene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "pensaene",
"11": "or",
"12": "pensuma",
"13": "or",
"14": "pensumene",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "pensumet",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "pensa",
"7": "or",
"8": "pensumer",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "pensum n (definite singular pensumet, indefinite plural pensa or pensumer, definite plural pensaene or pensuma or pensumene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"syllabus, curriculum"
],
"links": [
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
],
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, assignment"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examination requirements"
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"requirements",
"requirements"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnsʉm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɛnsʉm]"
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Education"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēnsum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnsum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pēnsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pensumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pensum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pensuma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Historical inflection of pensum",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but considered second-tier.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1920a": "pensum",
"1920b": "pensumet",
"1920c": "pensa",
"1920d": "pensa",
"1981c": "pensa, pensum",
"1981d": "pensa, pensuma pensumi",
"1982d": "pensa, pensaa pensai, pensuma pensumi",
"2012a": "pensum",
"2012b": "pensumet",
"2012c": "pensum",
"2012d": "pensuma"
},
"name": "nn-noun-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"syllabus, curriculum"
],
"links": [
[
"syllabus",
"syllabus"
],
[
"curriculum",
"curriculum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"task, assignment"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examination requirements"
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"requirements",
"requirements"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pensum"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Historical inflection of pensum",
"path": [
"pensum"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pensum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"path": [
"pensum"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pensum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but considered second-tier.",
"path": [
"pensum"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pensum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.