See pennian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pennian meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "penn",
"3": "-ian",
"t1": "enclosure, pen"
},
"expansion": "penn (“enclosure, pen”) + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penn (“enclosure, pen”) + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pennian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pennode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġepennod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*pennian"
},
"expansion": "*pennian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*pennian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)pennod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/pennian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onpennian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lock (with a pin or stake)"
],
"id": "en-pennian-ang-verb-F64iiP4n",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "pennian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "onpennian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pennen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pennen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "English: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "penn",
"3": "-ian",
"t1": "enclosure, pen"
},
"expansion": "penn (“enclosure, pen”) + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penn (“enclosure, pen”) + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pennian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pennienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pennode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pennod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġepennod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*pennian"
},
"expansion": "*pennian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*pennian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)pennod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/pennian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"to lock (with a pin or stake)"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpen.ni.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "pennian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.