See pennal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pennal"
},
"expansion": "German Pennal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, quill"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather, quill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin penna (“feather, quill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennal (plural pennals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "92 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennalism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshman at a German university."
],
"id": "en-pennal-en-noun-PtuXHQTF",
"links": [
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A freshman at a German university."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pennal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pennal"
},
"expansion": "German Pennal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, derived from Latin penna (feather, quill). Used in Swedish since 1560.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pennal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pennal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finland Swedish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pen-box, pencil case"
],
"id": "en-pennal-sv-noun-w~NOAYHN",
"links": [
[
"pen-box",
"pen-box"
],
[
"pencil case",
"pencil case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Finland) a pen-box, pencil case"
],
"tags": [
"Finland",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a beginning student, subject to hazing"
],
"id": "en-pennal-sv-noun-G-TEwUon",
"links": [
[
"hazing",
"hazing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a beginning student, subject to hazing"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennask"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennfodral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pennskrin"
}
],
"word": "pennal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pennalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pennal"
},
"expansion": "German Pennal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "feather, quill"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather, quill”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin penna (“feather, quill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pennal (plural pennals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A freshman at a German university."
],
"links": [
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"German",
"German"
],
[
"university",
"university"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A freshman at a German university."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "pennal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pennal"
},
"expansion": "German Pennal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Pennal, from Latin pennale, derived from Latin penna (feather, quill). Used in Swedish since 1560.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennalernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pennal c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pennal c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pennalism"
},
{
"word": "pinal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finland Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"a pen-box, pencil case"
],
"links": [
[
"pen-box",
"pen-box"
],
[
"pencil case",
"pencil case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Finland) a pen-box, pencil case"
],
"tags": [
"Finland",
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a beginning student, subject to hazing"
],
"links": [
[
"hazing",
"hazing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a beginning student, subject to hazing"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pennask"
},
{
"word": "pennfodral"
},
{
"word": "pennskrin"
}
],
"word": "pennal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pennal meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.