See penicillium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penicillium meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penicilliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "penicillia"
},
"expansion": "penicillium (plural penicilliums or penicillia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "en:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the blue-green fungi, of the genus Penicillium, that are used in the manufacture of cheeses, and are an important source of antibiotics."
],
"id": "en-penicillium-en-noun-sSvF5bgg",
"links": [
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "cheeses cultured with Pennicillium",
"word": "bleu d'Auvergne"
},
{
"word": "blue cheese"
},
{
"word": "Blue Vinney"
},
{
"word": "brie"
},
{
"word": "cabrales"
},
{
"word": "camembert"
},
{
"word": "gorgonzola"
},
{
"word": "Roquefort"
},
{
"word": "Stilton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penicillium"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénicillium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pénicillium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénicillium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pénicillium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénicillium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicilliumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicilliumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicilliumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "penicillium m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "penicilliumilor",
"gpi": "penicilliumi",
"gsd": "penicilliumului",
"gsi": "penicillium",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "penicilliumii",
"npi": "penicilliumi",
"nsd": "penicilliumul",
"nsi": "penicillium",
"vp": "penicilliumilor",
"vs": "penicilliumule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penicillium"
],
"id": "en-penicillium-ro-noun-qyOAWh4D",
"links": [
[
"penicillium",
"penicillium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillium"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penicilliums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "penicillia"
},
"expansion": "penicillium (plural penicilliums or penicillia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "cheeses cultured with Pennicillium",
"word": "bleu d'Auvergne"
},
{
"word": "blue cheese"
},
{
"word": "Blue Vinney"
},
{
"word": "brie"
},
{
"word": "cabrales"
},
{
"word": "camembert"
},
{
"word": "gorgonzola"
},
{
"word": "Roquefort"
},
{
"word": "Stilton"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"en:Fungi"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the blue-green fungi, of the genus Penicillium, that are used in the manufacture of cheeses, and are an important source of antibiotics."
],
"links": [
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"penicillium"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénicillium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pénicillium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pénicillium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pénicillium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pénicillium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicilliumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui penicillium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicilliumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penicilliumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "penicillium m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "penicilliumilor",
"gpi": "penicilliumi",
"gsd": "penicilliumului",
"gsi": "penicillium",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "penicilliumii",
"npi": "penicilliumi",
"nsd": "penicilliumul",
"nsi": "penicillium",
"vp": "penicilliumilor",
"vs": "penicilliumule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"penicillium"
],
"links": [
[
"penicillium",
"penicillium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "penicillium"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: m gender",
"path": [
"penicillium"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penicillium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.