See peng- on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Malay peng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
"head_templates": [
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"_dis": "61 39",
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
"examples": [
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"text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"id": "en-peng--id-prefix--EqJN8o9",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters",
"word": "pem-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"alt": "before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩",
"roman": "/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/",
"word": "peny-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"alt": "before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/",
"word": "pe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before monosyllabic roots",
"word": "penge-"
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{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"word": "-wan"
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"_dis": "28 25 22 25",
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{
"_dis": "27 27 20 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-peng--id-prefix-HPTxsse6",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"j": "ڤڠـ"
},
"expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
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"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "28 25 22 25",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 27 20 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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],
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"text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"id": "en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 22 25",
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{
"_dis": "27 27 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-peng--ms-prefix-HPTxsse6",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/",
"note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəm/",
"note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən/",
"note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/",
"note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɲ/",
"note": "before /s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋə/",
"note": "before monosyllabic roots"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
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"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
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"3": "peng-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay peng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay peng-",
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},
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "peng-",
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"lang_code": "id",
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{
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{
"text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
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"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters",
"word": "pem-"
},
{
"english": "before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"alt": "before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩",
"roman": "/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"english": "before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/",
"word": "peny-"
},
{
"alt": "before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/",
"word": "pe-"
},
{
"english": "before monosyllabic roots",
"word": "penge-"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
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"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
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"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
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"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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},
{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "ms",
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{
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"text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/",
"note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəm/",
"note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən/",
"note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/",
"note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɲ/",
"note": "before /s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋə/",
"note": "before monosyllabic roots"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peng- meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.