See peng- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peng- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peng-"
},
"expansion": "Malay peng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peng-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"id": "en-peng--id-prefix--EqJN8o9",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters",
"word": "pem-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"alt": "before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩",
"roman": "/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/",
"word": "peny-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"alt": "before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/",
"word": "pe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"english": "before monosyllabic roots",
"word": "penge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"word": "-wan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]",
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-peng--id-prefix-1ZLNYaDv",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤڠـ"
},
"expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"id": "en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]",
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"id": "en-peng--ms-prefix-1ZLNYaDv",
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/",
"note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəm/",
"note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən/",
"note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/",
"note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɲ/",
"note": "before /s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋə/",
"note": "before monosyllabic roots"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peng- -an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "peng-"
},
"expansion": "Malay peng-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "peng-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]",
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters",
"word": "pem-"
},
{
"english": "before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"alt": "before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩",
"roman": "/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/",
"word": "pen-"
},
{
"english": "before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/",
"word": "peny-"
},
{
"alt": "before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/",
"word": "pe-"
},
{
"english": "before monosyllabic roots",
"word": "penge-"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pAŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pang-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤڠـ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤڠـ"
},
"expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
"name": "ms-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]",
"adjectival characteristics of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"adjectival characteristics of [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə/",
"note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəm/",
"note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən/",
"note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋ/",
"note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəɲ/",
"note": "before /s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pəŋə/",
"note": "before monosyllabic roots"
}
],
"word": "peng-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.