"peng-" meaning in Indonesian

See peng- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pəŋ/
Etymology: Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|peng-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay peng-, {{inh+|id|ms|peng-}} Inherited from Malay peng-, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*pAŋ-}} Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*paŋ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, {{inh|id|map-pro|*paŋ-}} Proto-Austronesian *paŋ- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} peng-
  1. actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: pem- (english: before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters), pen- (english: before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/), pen- (/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/) (alt: before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩), peny- (english: before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/), pe- (alt: before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/), penge- (english: before monosyllabic roots), -wan Derived forms: peng- -an
    Sense id: en-peng--id-prefix--EqJN8o9 Categories (other): Indonesian links with redundant target parameters, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 29 24 23 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 20 27
  2. adjectival characteristics of [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng--id-prefix-HPTxsse6 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 29 24 23 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 20 27

Alternative forms

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        "3": "peng-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay peng-",
      "name": "inh"
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        "3": "*paŋ-"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay peng-, from Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-.",
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  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "_dis": "27 27 20 27",
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          "_dis1": "76 24",
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        {
          "text": "peng- + tulis → penulis (“writer”)",
          "type": "example"
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        "actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
      ],
      "id": "en-peng--id-prefix--EqJN8o9",
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          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "english": "before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters",
          "word": "pem-"
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          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "english": "before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/",
          "word": "pen-"
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        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "alt": "before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩",
          "roman": "/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/",
          "word": "pen-"
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          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "english": "before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/",
          "word": "peny-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "alt": "before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/",
          "word": "pe-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "english": "before monosyllabic roots",
          "word": "penge-"
        },
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          "_dis1": "61 39",
          "word": "-wan"
        }
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          "_dis": "27 27 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
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        "adjectival characteristics of [base]"
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    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng-"
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    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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      "word": "peng- -an"
    }
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        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
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        "actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
      ],
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          "text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
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      "ipa": "/pəŋ/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before initials of /b/, /p/, /v/ or /f/ will remove initial /p/ even before consonant clusters",
      "word": "pem-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before initials of /d/, and /t/, will remove initial /t/",
      "word": "pen-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "before initials of /t͡ʃ/ ⟨c⟩",
      "roman": "/d͡ʒ/ ⟨j⟩, /ʃ/ ⟨sy⟩, and /z/",
      "word": "pen-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before initials of /s/, will remove initial /s/",
      "word": "peny-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /w/ and /y/",
      "word": "pe-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before monosyllabic roots",
      "word": "penge-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.