"peng-" meaning in Malay

See peng- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pə/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /pəm/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /pən/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /pəŋ/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /pəɲ/ (note: before /s/), /pəŋə/ (note: before monosyllabic roots) Forms: ڤڠـ [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*pAŋ-}} Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*paŋ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*paŋ-}} Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-, {{cog|tl|pang-}} Tagalog pang- Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=ڤڠـ}} peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)
  1. actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9 Categories (other): Malay links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 20 27 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. adjectival characteristics of [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng--ms-prefix-HPTxsse6 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 25 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 20 27
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pAŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pang-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠـ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠـ"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
      ],
      "id": "en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of"
      ],
      "id": "en-peng--ms-prefix-HPTxsse6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəm/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɲ/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋə/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prefixes",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pAŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pang-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠـ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠـ"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəm/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɲ/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋə/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peng- meaning in Malay (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.