"peng-" meaning in Malay

See peng- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pə/ (note: before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/), /pəm/ (note: before /b/, /p/, /f/), /pən/ (note: before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/), /pəŋ/ (note: before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels), /pəɲ/ (note: before /s/), /pəŋə/ (note: before monosyllabic roots) Forms: ڤڠـ [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*pAŋ-}} Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*paŋ-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*paŋ-}} Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-, {{cog|tl|pang-}} Tagalog pang- Head templates: {{ms-prefix|j=ڤڠـ}} peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)
  1. actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9 Categories (other): Malay links with redundant target parameters, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 69 31
  2. adjectival characteristics of [base] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-peng--ms-prefix-1ZLNYaDv

Download JSON data for peng- meaning in Malay (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pAŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pang-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠـ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠـ"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
      ],
      "id": "en-peng--ms-prefix--EqJN8o9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of [base]",
        "adjectival characteristics of"
      ],
      "id": "en-peng--ms-prefix-1ZLNYaDv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəm/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɲ/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋə/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prefixes",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pAŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*paŋ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pang-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pang-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pAŋ-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋ-, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋ-. Compare Tagalog pang-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠـ",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠـ"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- (Jawi spelling ڤڠـ)",
      "name": "ms-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + selamat → penyelamat (“rescuer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peng- + diam (“silent”) → pendiam (“quiet (of person)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of [base]",
        "adjectival characteristics of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "adjectival characteristics of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə/",
      "note": "before /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /r/, /w/, /j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəm/",
      "note": "before /b/, /p/, /f/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən/",
      "note": "before /t͡ʃ/, /d/, /d͡ʒ/, /t/, /z/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ/",
      "note": "before /ɡ/, /h/, /k/, vowels"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɲ/",
      "note": "before /s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋə/",
      "note": "before monosyllabic roots"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peng-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.