"pendulous" meaning in All languages combined

See pendulous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpɛndjʊləs/, /ˈpɛndʒʊləs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more pendulous [comparative], most pendulous [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pendulus (“pendant”), from pendeō (“I hang”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|pendulus||pendant}} Latin pendulus (“pendant”), {{m|la|pendeō||I hang}} pendeō (“I hang”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} pendulous (comparative more pendulous, superlative most pendulous)
  1. Hanging from, or as if from, a support. Translations (hanging down): висящ (visjašt) (Bulgarian), увиснал (uvisnal) (Bulgarian), riippuva (Finnish), roikkuva (Finnish), pendulus (Latin), hāwere (Maori), hauwere (Maori)
    Sense id: en-pendulous-en-adj-v4vUEput Disambiguation of 'hanging down': 79 4 16
  2. indecisive or hesitant
    Sense id: en-pendulous-en-adj-GD6sL4gR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 62 27
  3. (biology) having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-pendulous-en-adj-koS-Gh2O Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pendulous abdomen

Download JSON data for pendulous meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pendulous abdomen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendulus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pendant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendulus (“pendant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“I hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pendulus (“pendant”), from pendeō (“I hang”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pendulous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pendulous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendulous (comparative more pendulous, superlative most pendulous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 103",
          "text": "The prehistorian Andre Leroi-Gourhan has identified it as \"a woman holding a bison horn.\" With her large pendulous breasts, great stomach, and immense hips, this Paleolithic Madonna is of a type found with countless other figurines in excavations from Spain to the Soviet Union.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanging from, or as if from, a support."
      ],
      "id": "en-pendulous-en-adj-v4vUEput",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanging",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "visjašt",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "висящ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uvisnal",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "увиснал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "riippuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "roikkuva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "pendulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "hāwere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "hanging down",
          "word": "hauwere"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 62 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indecisive or hesitant"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendulous-en-adj-GD6sL4gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendulous-en-adj-koS-Gh2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ],
        [
          "drooping",
          "drooping"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛndjʊləs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛndʒʊləs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendulous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pendulous abdomen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pendulus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pendant"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pendulus (“pendant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“I hang”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pendulus (“pendant”), from pendeō (“I hang”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pendulous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pendulous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pendulous (comparative more pendulous, superlative most pendulous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 103",
          "text": "The prehistorian Andre Leroi-Gourhan has identified it as \"a woman holding a bison horn.\" With her large pendulous breasts, great stomach, and immense hips, this Paleolithic Madonna is of a type found with countless other figurines in excavations from Spain to the Soviet Union.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanging from, or as if from, a support."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanging",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indecisive or hesitant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "hesitant",
          "hesitant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ],
        [
          "drooping",
          "drooping"
        ],
        [
          "weeping",
          "weeping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) having branches etc. that bend downwards; drooping or weeping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛndjʊləs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛndʒʊləs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pendulous.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "visjašt",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "висящ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uvisnal",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "увиснал"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "riippuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "roikkuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "pendulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "hāwere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "hanging down",
      "word": "hauwere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendulous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.