"pendulus" meaning in Latin

See pendulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpen.du.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛn̪d̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpen.du.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛn̪d̪ulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pendeō (“I hang”) + -ulus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|pendeō|-ulus|id2=deverbal|t1=I hang}} pendeō (“I hang”) + -ulus Head templates: {{la-adj|pendulus}} pendulus (feminine pendula, neuter pendulum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|pendulus}} Forms: pendula [feminine], pendulum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], pendulus [masculine, nominative, singular], pendula [feminine, nominative, singular], pendulum [neuter, nominative, singular], pendulī [masculine, nominative, plural], pendulae [feminine, nominative, plural], pendula [neuter, nominative, plural], pendulī [genitive, masculine, singular], pendulae [feminine, genitive, singular], pendulī [genitive, neuter, singular], pendulōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], pendulārum [feminine, genitive, plural], pendulōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], pendulō [dative, masculine, singular], pendulae [dative, feminine, singular], pendulō [dative, neuter, singular], pendulīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pendulum [accusative, masculine, singular], pendulam [accusative, feminine, singular], pendulum [accusative, neuter, singular], pendulōs [accusative, masculine, plural], pendulās [accusative, feminine, plural], pendula [accusative, neuter, plural], pendulō [ablative, masculine, singular], pendulā [ablative, feminine, singular], pendulō [ablative, neuter, singular], pendulīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], pendule [masculine, singular, vocative], pendula [feminine, singular, vocative], pendulum [neuter, singular, vocative], pendulī [masculine, plural, vocative], pendulae [feminine, plural, vocative], pendula [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. hanging, hanging down, pendent, suspended Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms (hanging): pensilis
    Sense id: en-pendulus-la-adj-8WiJjVnv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal): 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'hanging': 95 5
  2. doubtful, uncertain, hesitating Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-pendulus-la-adj-fsll63Vx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pendeō, pendō

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pezull"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pezull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pezull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pendulum",
            "3": "pendulous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pendulum, pendulous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pendulum, pendulous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "pendúll"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: pendúll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: pendúll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pendolo",
            "3": "pendulo",
            "4": "penzolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pendolo, pendulo, penzolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pendolo, pendulo, penzolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "I hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“I hang”) + -ulus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pendeō (“I hang”) + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pendulus"
      },
      "expansion": "pendulus (feminine pendula, neuter pendulum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pendulus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pendō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanging, hanging down, pendent, suspended"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendulus-la-adj-8WiJjVnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "pendent",
          "pendent"
        ],
        [
          "suspended",
          "suspended"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "hanging",
          "word": "pensilis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doubtful, uncertain, hesitating"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendulus-la-adj-fsll63Vx",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.du.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.du.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendulus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pezull"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pezull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pezull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pendulum",
            "3": "pendulous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pendulum, pendulous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pendulum, pendulous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "pendúll"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: pendúll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: pendúll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pendolo",
            "3": "pendulo",
            "4": "penzolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pendolo, pendulo, penzolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pendolo, pendulo, penzolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "I hang"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō (“I hang”) + -ulus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pendeō (“I hang”) + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendulae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pendulus"
      },
      "expansion": "pendulus (feminine pendula, neuter pendulum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pendulus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pendeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hanging, hanging down, pendent, suspended"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "pendent",
          "pendent"
        ],
        [
          "suspended",
          "suspended"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doubtful, uncertain, hesitating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "hesitating",
          "hesitating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.du.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.du.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪ulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hanging",
      "word": "pensilis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pendulus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pendulus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.