See pendulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "pezull"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pendulum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pendulous"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "pendúll"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pendolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pendulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penzolo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péndulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pendeō<t:to hang>",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendējō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pendulus\">\nFrom pendeō (“to hang”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pendeō (“to hang”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōrum",
"links": [
[
"pendulōrum",
"pendulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulārum",
"links": [
[
"pendulārum",
"pendularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōrum",
"links": [
[
"pendulōrum",
"pendulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulīs",
"links": [
[
"pendulīs",
"pendulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōs",
"links": [
[
"pendulōs",
"pendulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulās",
"links": [
[
"pendulās",
"pendulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulā",
"links": [
[
"pendulā",
"pendula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulīs",
"links": [
[
"pendulīs",
"pendulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pendulus"
},
"expansion": "pendulus (feminine pendula, neuter pendulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pendulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pendeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pendō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanging, hanging down, pendent, suspended"
],
"id": "en-pendulus-la-adj-8WiJjVnv",
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"pendent",
"pendent"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "hanging",
"word": "pensilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubtful, uncertain, hesitating"
],
"id": "en-pendulus-la-adj-fsll63Vx",
"links": [
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.dʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.du.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pendulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "pezull"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pendulum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pendulous"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "pendúll"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pendolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pendulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "penzolo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "péndulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pendeō<t:to hang>",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendējō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pendulus\">\nFrom pendeō (“to hang”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pendeō (“to hang”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pendula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōrum",
"links": [
[
"pendulōrum",
"pendulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulārum",
"links": [
[
"pendulārum",
"pendularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōrum",
"links": [
[
"pendulōrum",
"pendulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulīs",
"links": [
[
"pendulīs",
"pendulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulōs",
"links": [
[
"pendulōs",
"pendulos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulās",
"links": [
[
"pendulās",
"pendulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulā",
"links": [
[
"pendulā",
"pendula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulō",
"links": [
[
"pendulō",
"pendulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulīs",
"links": [
[
"pendulīs",
"pendulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pendule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulī",
"links": [
[
"pendulī",
"penduli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pendula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pendulus"
},
"expansion": "pendulus (feminine pendula, neuter pendulum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pendulus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pendeō"
},
{
"word": "pendō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hanging, hanging down, pendent, suspended"
],
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"pendent",
"pendent"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubtful, uncertain, hesitating"
],
"links": [
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain"
],
[
"hesitating",
"hesitating"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.dʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.du.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hanging",
"word": "pensilis"
}
],
"word": "pendulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pendulus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.