See pendeo on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circumpendeō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēpendeō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "impendeō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praependeō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prōpendeō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "piandar" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: piandar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: piandar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pendâ" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pendâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pendâ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Galician: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pendere" }, "expansion": "Italian: pendere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: pendere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pendre" }, "expansion": "Old French: pendre, pandre, penre\nMiddle French: pendre\n→ English: pend\nFrench: pendre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: pendre, pandre, penre\nMiddle French: pendre\n→ English: pend\nFrench: pendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Romansch: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "pendhere", "3": "pendiri", "4": "pennere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: pendhere, pendiri, pennere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: pendhere, pendiri, pennere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pènniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: pènniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: pènniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pendicāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "penjar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: penjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: penjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pingar" }, "expansion": "Galician: pingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: pingar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "penjar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: penjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: penjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pingar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pingar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pingar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pingar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pendēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pendēō, from earlier *pendējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”). Related to pendō, pondus.", "forms": [ { "form": "pendeō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pependī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pendeō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendēbitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pependistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pependērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependeram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pependerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pependeritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendeāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendērem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendērēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendēret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendērēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendērētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendērent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendēte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendētōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendentō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pependisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "pendēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "pendendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pendendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2.nopass", "2": "pendeō", "3": "pepend" }, "expansion": "pendeō (present infinitive pendēre, perfect active pependī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem", "name": "la-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intransitive" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2.nopass", "2": "pendeō", "3": "pepend" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pendō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 14 9 6 5 5 10 11 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 14 9 6 6 6 8 11 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "… Works are interrupted — [pieces] hang [in mid-air] — [for] the massive battlements of walls and machines level with the sky.\n(Cranes, hoists, and scaffolds sit idle — construction of Carthage halts — because the queen has become so distracted: The work is both literally and figuratively “suspended.”)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.88-89", "roman": "mūrōrum ingentēs aequātaque māchina caelō.", "text": "… pendent opera interrupta, minaeque" } ], "glosses": [ "to hang (down), to be suspended; hover, overhang, float" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-Q-yWoBE7", "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ], [ "suspended", "suspended" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "overhang", "overhang" ], [ "float", "float" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haereō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 14 9 6 5 5 10 11 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 14 9 6 6 6 8 11 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 16 8 8 6 6 10 8 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hang about, loiter, tarry, linger" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-P~a0FWgC", "links": [ [ "hang about", "hang about" ], [ "loiter", "loiter" ], [ "tarry", "tarry" ], [ "linger", "linger" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 32 9 1 1 1 7 10 9 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 14 9 6 5 5 10 11 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 14 9 6 6 6 8 11 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 16 8 8 6 6 10 8 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 33 5 2 1 1 7 11 6 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 33 8 2 1 1 7 9 8 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be put in public, exposed for sale" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-71uDXmfW", "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "public", "public" ], [ "exposed", "exposed" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liceō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hang down; to be weak or without strength; sag, droop" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-TwNgKVCM", "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "sag", "sag" ], [ "droop", "droop" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to weigh" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-Tz6u76wz", "links": [ [ "weigh", "weigh" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have weight or value" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-OE88ZR3D", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A great hope of mine hangs on what you can do for me. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.680", "text": "pendet ab officiō spēs mihi magna tuō." } ], "glosses": [ "to rest or depend upon" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-naMd0s7f", "links": [ [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "depend", "depend" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "… and once again [Dido] hangs on [Aeneas’s] lips [with every] retelling [of his story].", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.79", "text": "… pendetque iterum nārrantis ab ōre." } ], "glosses": [ "to hang upon a person's words; listen attentively to" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-q6Fhx6PM", "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ], [ "listen", "listen" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 14 9 6 5 5 10 11 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 14 9 6 6 6 8 11 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be suspended, interrupted or discontinued" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-GC-ZirnO", "links": [ [ "interrupted", "interrupted" ], [ "discontinued", "discontinued" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 12 14 9 6 6 6 8 11 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be ready to fall, hang suspended" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-Nbc6MM3G", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cōnstō" } ], "glosses": [ "to be uncertain, perplexed or in suspense, waver" ], "id": "en-pendeo-la-verb-IqTOxJgF", "links": [ [ "uncertain", "uncertain" ], [ "perplexed", "perplexed" ], [ "suspense", "suspense" ], [ "waver", "waver" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "errō" }, { "word": "dubitō" }, { "word": "fluitō" }, { "word": "vagor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪eoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪eo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendeo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin active-only verbs", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin intransitive verbs", "Latin lemmas", "Latin reduplicative verbs", "Latin second conjugation verbs", "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "circumpendeō" }, { "word": "dēpendeō" }, { "word": "impendeō" }, { "word": "pendēns" }, { "word": "pendulus" }, { "word": "praependeō" }, { "word": "prōpendeō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "piandar" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: piandar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: piandar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pendâ" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pendâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pendâ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Galician: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "pendere" }, "expansion": "Italian: pendere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: pendere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pendre" }, "expansion": "Old French: pendre, pandre, penre\nMiddle French: pendre\n→ English: pend\nFrench: pendre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: pendre, pandre, penre\nMiddle French: pendre\n→ English: pend\nFrench: pendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Romansch: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "pendhere", "3": "pendiri", "4": "pennere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: pendhere, pendiri, pennere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: pendhere, pendiri, pennere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pènniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: pènniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: pènniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pendicāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pendicāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "penjar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: penjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: penjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pingar" }, "expansion": "Galician: pingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: pingar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "penjar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: penjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: penjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pingar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pingar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "pingar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: pingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: pingar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)pend-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pendēō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendēō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pendēō, from earlier *pendējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”). Related to pendō, pondus.", "forms": [ { "form": "pendeō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no passive", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pependī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pendeō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendēbit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendēbitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēbunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pependistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pependērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependeram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependerās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependerat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pependerātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pependerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pependeritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendeam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendeāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendeant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendērem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendērēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendēret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendērēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendērētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pendērent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependerīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependerint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pependissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pependissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pendēte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pendētō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pendētōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pendentō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pependisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "pendēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "pendendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pendendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2.nopass", "2": "pendeō", "3": "pepend" }, "expansion": "pendeō (present infinitive pendēre, perfect active pependī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem", "name": "la-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "intransitive" }, "expansion": "(intransitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "2.nopass", "2": "pendeō", "3": "pepend" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "pendō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "… Works are interrupted — [pieces] hang [in mid-air] — [for] the massive battlements of walls and machines level with the sky.\n(Cranes, hoists, and scaffolds sit idle — construction of Carthage halts — because the queen has become so distracted: The work is both literally and figuratively “suspended.”)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.88-89", "roman": "mūrōrum ingentēs aequātaque māchina caelō.", "text": "… pendent opera interrupta, minaeque" } ], "glosses": [ "to hang (down), to be suspended; hover, overhang, float" ], "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ], [ "suspended", "suspended" ], [ "hover", "hover" ], [ "overhang", "overhang" ], [ "float", "float" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "haereō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hang about, loiter, tarry, linger" ], "links": [ [ "hang about", "hang about" ], [ "loiter", "loiter" ], [ "tarry", "tarry" ], [ "linger", "linger" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be put in public, exposed for sale" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "public", "public" ], [ "exposed", "exposed" ], [ "sale", "sale" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liceō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hang down; to be weak or without strength; sag, droop" ], "links": [ [ "weak", "weak" ], [ "sag", "sag" ], [ "droop", "droop" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to weigh" ], "links": [ [ "weigh", "weigh" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have weight or value" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A great hope of mine hangs on what you can do for me. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.680", "text": "pendet ab officiō spēs mihi magna tuō." } ], "glosses": [ "to rest or depend upon" ], "links": [ [ "rest", "rest" ], [ "depend", "depend" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "… and once again [Dido] hangs on [Aeneas’s] lips [with every] retelling [of his story].", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.79", "text": "… pendetque iterum nārrantis ab ōre." } ], "glosses": [ "to hang upon a person's words; listen attentively to" ], "links": [ [ "hang", "hang" ], [ "listen", "listen" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be suspended, interrupted or discontinued" ], "links": [ [ "interrupted", "interrupted" ], [ "discontinued", "discontinued" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be ready to fall, hang suspended" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "cōnstō" } ], "glosses": [ "to be uncertain, perplexed or in suspense, waver" ], "links": [ [ "uncertain", "uncertain" ], [ "perplexed", "perplexed" ], [ "suspense", "suspense" ], [ "waver", "waver" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "errō" }, { "word": "dubitō" }, { "word": "fluitō" }, { "word": "vagor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-2", "intransitive", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪eoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpen.de.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛn̪d̪eo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "pendeo" }
Download raw JSONL data for pendeo meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.